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Related papers: A Note on Polarization Vectors in Quantum Electrod…

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We show that two photons coupled to Rydberg states via electromagnetically induced transparency can interact via an effective Coulomb potential. This interaction gives rise to a continuum of two-body bound states. Within the continuum,…

In noncommutative QED photons present self-interactions in the form of triple and quartic interactions. The triple interaction implies that, even though the photon is electrically neutral, it will deflect when in the presence of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 C. A. de S. Pires

We examine the accuracy of an intrinsically one-dimensional quantum electrodynamics to predict accurately the forces and charges of a three-dimensional system that has a high degree of symmetry and therefore depends effectively only on a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Q. Z. Lv , N. D. Christensen , Q. Su , R. Grobe

The static Coulomb potential of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) is calculated in the presence of a strong magnetic field in the lowest Landau level (LLL) approximation using two different methods. First, the vacuum expectation value of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Sadooghi , A. Sodeiri Jalili

With the aim of progressing toward a practical implementation of an effective quantum-electrodynamics (QED) theory of atoms and molecules, which includes the effects of vacuum polarization through the creation of virtual electron-positron…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Timothée Audinet , Umberto Morellini , Antoine Levitt , Julien Toulouse

Systematic description of a spin one-half system endowed with magnetic moment or any other two-level system (qubit) interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field is developed. This description exploits a close analogy between a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Tomasz Sowinski

I calculate the 1-loop vacuum polarization $\Pi_{\mu\nu}(k,B,a)$ for a photon of momentum $k=(\hat k,k_3)$ interacting with the electrons of a thin medium of thickness $2a$ simulating graphene, in the presence of a constant and uniform…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-07 Bruno Machet

When an electromagnetic signal propagates in vacuo, a polarization detector cannot be rigorously perpendicular to the wave vector because of diffraction effects. The vacuum behaves as a noisy channel, even if the detectors are perfect. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Asher Peres , Daniel R. Terno

The leading-order two-loop vacuum-polarization potential, linear in the Coulomb field of a nucleus, was first derived in the seminal 1955 work of K\"all\'en-Sabry. The higher-order two-loop vacuum-polarization corrections, however, have…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 S. A. Volkov , V. A. Yerokhin , Z. Harman , C. H. Keitel

We use the polarized Fock states to describe the coupled molecule-cavity hybrid system in quantum electrodynamics. The molecular permanent dipoles polarize the photon field by displacing its vector potential, leading to non-orthogonality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-04 Arkajit Mandal , Sebastian Montillo Vega , Pengfei Huo

A polarization preserving quantum nondemolition photodetector is proposed based on nonlinearities obtainable through quantum coherence effects. An atomic level scheme is devised such that in the presence of strong linearly polarized drive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. T. Kapale

The commutation relations for bosons are field independent, and can be reliably inferred from the definition of creation and annihilation operators. Here, the commutation relations are assumed known, and the quantum electrodynamics…

General Physics · Physics 2013-09-13 Bernard R. Durney

In this paper, the versions of quantum electrodynamics (QED) with spinors in fermion equations are briefly examined. In the new variants of the theory, the concept of vacuum polarization is unnecessary. The new content of fermion vacuum…

General Physics · Physics 2021-10-08 V. P. Neznamov

All experimental evidence {indicates} that the vacuum is not void, but filled with something truly quantum. This is reflected by terms such as {zero-point} fluctuations, and Dirac's sea of virtual particle-antiparticle pairs, and last but…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Gerd Leuchs , Luis L. Sanchez-Soto

The covariant spectator formalism is used to model the nucleon and the $\Delta$(1232) as a system of three constituent quarks with their own electromagnetic structure. The definition of the ``fixed-axis'' polarization states for the diquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Ramalho , M. T. Pena , Franz Gross

A recent suggestion that vector potentials in electrodynamics (ED) are nontensorial objects under 4D frame rotations is found to be both unnecessary and confusing. As traditionally used in ED, a vector potential $A$ always transforms…

General Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 C. W. Wong

We argue that calculations in QED at finite temperature are more conveniently carried out in the Coulomb gauge, in which only the physical photon degrees of freedom play a rol and are thermalized. We derive the photon propagator in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. D'Olivo , J. F. Nieves , M. Torres , E. Tututi

Current-voltage characteristics of a single-electron transistor with a vibrating quantum dot were calculated assuming vibrons to be in a coherent (non-equilibrium) state. For a large amplitude of quantum dot oscillations we predict strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 O. M. Bahrova , S. I. Kulinich , I. V. Krive

In this paper we derive an effective master equation and quantum trajectory equation for multiple qubits in a single resonator and in the large resonator decay limit. We show that homodyne measurement of the resonator transmission is a weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-15 Chantal L. Hutchison , J. M. Gambetta , Alexandre Blais , F. K. Wilhelm

The Coulomb problem for vector bosons W incorporates a well known difficulty; the charge of the boson localized in a close vicinity of the attractive Coulomb center proves be infinite. This fact contradicts the renormalizability of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Yu. Kuchiev , V. V. Flambaum