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We present a systematic perturbative construction of the most general metric operator (and positive-definite inner product) for quasi-Hermitian Hamiltonians of the standard form, H= p^2/2 + v(x), in one dimension. We show that this problem…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ali Mostafazadeh

This paper is devoted to the study of the existence of positive solutions for a problem related to a higher order fractional differential equation involving a nonlinear term depending on a fractional differential operator,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Pablo Álvarez-Caudevilla , Eduardo Colorado , Alejandro Ortega

The harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian, when augmented by a non-Hermitian $\cal{PT}$-symmetric part, can be transformed into a Hermitian Hamiltonian. This is achieved by introducing a metric which, in general, renders other observables such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. P. Musumbu , H. B. Geyer , W. D. Heiss

We consider second-order partial differential operators $H$ in divergence form on $\Ri^d$ with a positive-semidefinite, symmetric, matrix $C$ of real $L_\infty$-coefficients and establish that $H$ is strongly elliptic if and only if the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. F. M. ter Elst , Derek W. Robinson , Yueping Zhu

Let $R_+: = [ 0 , +\infty) $. Assume that $ n \times n$ ($ n \in \mathcal{N} $) matrix functions $P, Q $ and $ R $ are defined on the set $R_+ $, $P(x)$ is non-degenerate, $P(x)$ and $Q(x)$ are Hermitian matrices when $x \in R_+$ and the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-01 K. A. Mirzoev , T. A. Safonova

We present a study of the properties of the transversal "spin angular momentum" and "orbital angular momentum" operators. We show that the "spin angular momentum" operators are generators of spatial translations which depend on helicity and…

Since fields in the heavy quark effective theory are described by both a velocity and a residual momentum, there is redundancy in the theory: small shifts in velocity may be absorbed into a redefinition of the residual momentum. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Michael Luke , Aneesh V. Manohar

Let $\mathcal{L}=-\Delta+\mathit{V}(x)$ be a Schr\"{o}dinger operator, where $\Delta$ is the Laplacian operator on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ $(d\geq 3)$, while the nonnegative potential $\mathit{V}(x)$ belongs to the reverse H\"{o}lder class $B_{q},…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Qianjun He , Pengtao Li

The recently introduced by us two- and three-parameter ($p,q$)- and ($p,q,\mu$)-deformed extensions of the Heisenberg algebra were explored under the condition of their direct link with the respective (nonstandard) deformed quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-05 A. M. Gavrilik , I. I. Kachurik

This paper provides a connection to the non-Hermitian operators associated with the geometric potential function $s$ and Baker-Hausdorff formula. The geometric quantum potential is considered in a precise condition. The Ri-operator as a…

General Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Jack Whongius

We consider the resolvent $(\lambda-a)^{-1}$ of any $R$-diagonal operator $a$ in a $\mathrm{II}_1$-factor. Our main theorem gives a universal asymptotic formula for the norm of such a resolvent. En route to its proof, we calculate the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-11-20 Uffe Haagerup , Todd Kemp , Roland Speicher

Quantum Mechanics and Signal Processing in the line R, are strictly related to Fourier Transform and Weyl-Heisenberg algebra. We discuss here the addition of a new discrete variable that measures the degree of the Hermite functions and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Enrico Celeghini , Mariano A. del Olmo

This article deals with the existence and non-existence of positive solutions for the eigenvalue problem driven by nonhomogeneous fractional $p\& q$ Laplacian operator with indefinite weights $$\left(-\Delta_p\right)^{\alpha}u +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Thanh-Hieu Nguyen , Hoang-Hung Vo

We consider a class of one-dimensional nonhermitian oscillators and discuss the relationship between the real eigenvalues of PT-symmetric oscillators and the resonances obtained by different authors. We also show the relationship between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-10 Francisco M. Fern/'andez , Javier Garcia

Although the spin is regarded as a fundamental property of the electron, there is no universally accepted spin operator within the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics. We investigate the properties of different proposals for a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-14 Heiko Bauke , Sven Ahrens , Christoph H. Keitel , Rainer Grobe

In this paper, we establish the one-sided maximal ergodic inequalities for a large subclass of positive operators on noncommutative $L_p$-spaces for a fixed $1<p<\infty$, which particularly applies to positive isometries and general…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Guixiang Hong , Samya Kumar Ray , Simeng Wang

For an invertible (bounded) linear operator Q acting in a Hilbert space ${\cal H}$, we consider the consequences of the QT-symmetry of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian $H:{\cal H}\to{\cal H}$ where T is the time-reversal operator. If H is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ali Mostafazadeh

It is well known that an (in general, non-commutative) set of non-Hermitian operators $\Lambda_j$ with real eigenvalues need not necessarily represent observables. We describe a specific class of quantum models in which these operators plus…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-02 Miloslav Znojil

We establish an eigenfunctional theorem for positive operators, evocative of the Krein--Rutman theorem. A more general version gives a joint eigenfunctional for commuting operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Nicolas Monod

We construct explicit differential operators on hermitian modular forms, extending methods developed for Siegel modular forms. These differential operators are closely related to the two-variable spherical pluriharmonic polynomials. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Nobuki Takeda