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The momentum operator for a spin-less particle when confined to a 2D surface embedded into 3D space acquires a geometrical component proportional to the mean curvature that renders it Hermitian. As a consequence, the quantum force operator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-16 M. S. Shikakhwa

Examples are given of non-Hermitian Hamiltonian operators which have a real spectrum. Some of the investigated operators are expressed in terms of the generators of the Weil-Heisenberg algebra. It is argued that the existence of an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 João da Providência , Natália Bebiano , João Pinheiro da Providência

In the Schroedinger formulation of non-Hermitian quantum theories a positive-definite metric operator $\eta\equiv e^{-Q}$ must be introduced in order to ensure their probabilistic interpretation. This operator also gives an equivalent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. F. Jones , R. J. Rivers

We review the quadratic form of the Laplace operator in 3 dimensions in spehrical coordinates which acts on the transverse components of vector functions. Operators, acting on the parametrizing functions of one of the transverse components…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-28 T. A. Bolokhov

For relativistic closed systems, an operator is explained which has as stationary eigenvalues the squares of the total cms energies, while the wave function has only half as many components as the corresponding Dirac wave function. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hartmut Pilkuhn

In the present paper, we are concerned with entire radially symmetric solutions for a quasilinear system with phi{i}-Laplacian operator.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Dragos-Patru Covei

Recently, much research has been carried out on Hamiltonians that are not Hermitian but are symmetric under space-time reflection, that is, Hamiltonians that exhibit PT symmetry. Investigations of the Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston , Bernhard K. Meister

Using normalized Hermite functions, we construct bases in the space of square integrable functions on the unit circle ($L^2(\mathcal C)$) and in $l_2(\mathbb Z)$, which are related to each other by means of the Fourier transform and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-14 Enrico Celeghini , Manuel Gadella , Mariano. A. del Olmo

In nonrelativistic quantum mechanics and in relativistic quantum field theory, time t is a parameter and thus the time-reversal operator T does not actually reverse the sign of t. However, in relativistic quantum mechanics the time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Carl M. Bender , Philip D. Mannheim

We show that the complicated *-structure characterizing for positive q the U_qso(N)-covariant differential calculus on the non-commutative manifold R_q^N boils down to similarity transformations involving the ribbon element of a central…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Gaetano Fiore

In this work we investigate positivity properties of nonlocal Schr\"odinger type operators, driven by the fractional Laplacian, with multipolar, critical, and locally homogeneous potentials. On one hand, we develop a criterion that links…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Veronica Felli , Debangana Mukherjee , Roberto Ognibene

We notice that PT symmetric non-Hermitian one dimensional simple Harmonic Oscillator under simultaneous transformation of co-ordinate and momentum with proper choice of positive oscillating frequency can reflect negative spectrum with well…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-19 Biswanath Rath

We have recently constructed a photon position operator with commuting components. This was long thought to be impossible, but our position eigenvectors have a vortex structure like twisted light. Thus they are not spherically symmetric and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Margaret Hawton

This thesis covers different aspects of the p-Laplace operators on Riemannian manifolds. Chapter 2. Potential theoretic aspects: the Khasmkinskii condition. Chapter 3: sharp eigenvalue estimates with Ricci curvature lower bounds. Chapter 4:…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Daniele Valtorta

We prove that any symmetric Hamiltonian that is a quadratic function of the coordinates and momenta has a pseudo-Hermitian adjoint or regular matrix representation. The eigenvalues of the latter matrix are the natural frequencies of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Francisco M Fernández

The two-dimensional relativistic configurational $\vec r$-space is proposed and the exactly solvable finite-difference model of the harmonic oscillator in this space is constructed. The wave functions of the stationary states and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-27 S. M. Nagiyev , E. I. Jafarov , M. Y. Efendiyev

In the recent years a generalization of Hermiticity was investigated using a complex deformation H=p^2 +x^2(ix)^\epsilon of the harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian, where \epsilon is a real parameter. These complex Hamiltonians, possessing PT…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Tomas Ya. Azizov , Carsten Trunk

We study two-dimensional Hamiltonians in phase space with noncommutativity both in coordinates and momenta. We consider the generator of rotations on the noncommutative plane and the Lie algebra generated by Hermitian rotationally invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 H. Falomir , P. A. G. Pisani , F. Vega , D. Cárcamo , F. Méndez , M. Loewe

In this article, using a twisted version of H\"ormander's $L^2$-estimate, we give new characterizations of notions of partial positivity, which are uniform $q$-positivity and RC-positivity. We also discuss the definition of uniform…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Takahiro Inayama

Let $\mathcal L=-\Delta+V$ be a Schr\"odinger operator, where $\Delta$ is the Laplacian on $\mathbb R^d$ and the nonnegative potential $V$ belongs to the reverse H\"older class $RH_q$ for $q\geq d$. The Riesz transform associated with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Hua Wang