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Let $f_n$ be a random polynomial of degree $n$ with i.i.d. mean-zero and finite variance random coefficients. It is well known that the roots of $f_n$ cluster uniformly around the unit circle as $n$ grows large. We give a simple and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Marcus Michelen , Oren Yakir

This paper seeks to further explore the distribution of the real roots of random polynomials with non-centered coefficients. We focus on polynomials where the typical values of the coefficients have power growth and count the average number…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Yen Q. Do

In this paper, we study the number of real roots of random trigonometric polynomials with iid coefficients. When the coefficients have zero mean, unit variance and some finite high moments, we show that the variance of the number of real…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Yen Do , Hoi H. Nguyen , Oanh Nguyen

We study various statistical properties of real roots of three different classes of random polynomials which recently attracted a vivid interest in the context of probability theory and quantum chaos. We first focus on gap probabilities on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gregory Schehr , Satya N. Majumdar

We consider random polynomials $p_n(x)=\xi_0+\xi_1+\dots+\xi_n x^n$ whose coefficients are independent and identically distributed with zero mean, unit variance, and bounded $(2+\epsilon)^{th}$ moment (for some $\epsilon>0$), also known as…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Yen Q. Do

In this paper, we prove optimal local universality for roots of random polynomials with arbitrary coeffcients of polynomial growth. As an application, we derive, for the first time, sharp estimates for the number of real roots of these…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Yen Do , Oanh Nguyen , Van Vu

The average density of zeros for monic generalized polynomials, $P_n(z)=\phi(z)+\sum_{k=1}^nc_kf_k(z)$, with real holomorphic $\phi ,f_k$ and real Gaussian coefficients is expressed in terms of correlation functions of the values of the…

We consider random orthonormal polynomials $$ F_{n}(x)=\sum_{i=0}^{n}\xi_{i}p_{i}(x), $$ where $\xi_{0}$, \dots, $\xi_{n}$ are independent random variables with zero mean, unit variance and uniformly bounded $(2+\ep)$ moments, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Yen Do , Oanh Nguyen , Van Vu

We compute the precise leading asymptotics of the variance of the number of real roots for a large class of random polynomials, where the random coefficients have polynomial growth. Our results apply to many classical ensembles, including…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Yen Q. Do , Nhan D. V. Nguyen

We introduce a family of real random polynomials of degree n whose coefficients a_k are symmetric independent Gaussian variables with variance <a_k^2> = e^{-k^\alpha}, indexed by a real \alpha \geq 0. We compute exactly the mean number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gregory Schehr , Satya N. Majumdar

We study concentration inequalities for the number of real roots of the classical Kac polynomials $$f_{n} (x) = \sum_{i=0}^n \xi_i x^i$$ where $\xi_i$ are independent random variables with mean 0, variance 1, and uniformly bounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Van Hao Can , Oanh Nguyen

For each $\alpha \in (0, 1)$, we construct a bounded monotone deterministic sequence $(c_k)_{k \geq 0}$ of real numbers so that the number of real roots of the random polynomial $f_n(z) = \sum_{k=0}^n c_k \varepsilon_k z^k$ is $n^{\alpha +…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Marcus Michelen , Sean O'Rourke

We study global distribution of zeros for a wide range of ensembles of random polynomials. Two main directions are related to almost sure limits of the zero counting measures, and to quantitative results on the expected number of zeros in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Igor E. Pritsker

In this paper, we study the root distribution of some univariate polynomials $W_n(z)$ satisfying a recurrence of order two with linear polynomial coefficients over positive numbers. We discover a sufficient and necessary condition for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-19 David G. L. Wang , Jiarui Zhang

In this article, we consider the following family of random trigonometric polynomials $p_n(t,Y)=\sum_{k=1}^n Y_{k,1} \cos(kt)+Y_{k,2}\sin(kt)$ for a given sequence of i.i.d. random variables $\{Y_{k,1},Y_{k,2}\}_{k\ge 1}$ which are centered…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Vlad Bally , Lucia Caramellino , Guillaume Poly

We obtain the asymptotic variance, as the degree goes to infinity, of the normalized number of real roots of a square Kostlan-Shub-Smale random polynomial system of any size. Our main tools are the Kac-Rice formula for the second factorial…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Diego Armentano , Jean-Marc Azaïs , Federico Dalmao , José R. León

We consider a class of real random polynomials, indexed by an integer d, of large degree n and focus on the number of real roots of such random polynomials. The probability that such polynomials have no real root in the interval [0,1]…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gregory Schehr , Satya N. Majumdar

It has been shown that zeros of Kac polynomials $K_n(z)$ of degree $n$ cluster asymptotically near the unit circle as $n\to\infty$ under some assumptions. This property remains unchanged for the $l$-th derivative of the Kac polynomials…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Renjie Feng , Dong Yao

Let $P_{n}(x)= \sum_{i=0}^n \xi_i x^i$ be a Kac random polynomial where the coefficients $\xi_i$ are iid copies of a given random variable $\xi$. Our main result is an optimal quantitative bound concerning real roots repulsion. This leads…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Yen Do , Hoi Nguyen , Van Vu

In this paper we deduce a universal result about the asymptotic distribution of roots of random polynomials, which can be seen as a complement to an old and famous result of Erdos and Turan. More precisely, given a sequence of random…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-01-14 C. P. Hughes , A. Nikeghbali
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