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We consider Schr\"odinger operator in dimension $d\ge 2$ with a singular interaction supported by an infinite family of concentric spheres, analogous to a system studied by Hempel and coauthors for regular potentials. The essential spectrum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Martin Fraas

Physical systems, characterized by an ensemble of interacting elementary constituents, can be represented and studied by different algebras of observables or operators. For example, a fully polarized electronic system can be investigated by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Somma , G. Ortiz , J. E. Gubernatis , E. Knill , R. Laflamme

The longstanding open problem of approximating all singular vertex couplings in a quantum graph is solved. We present a construction in which the edges are decoupled; an each pair of their endpoints is joined by an edge carrying a $\delta$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-28 Taksu Cheon , Pavel Exner , Ondrej Turek

We consider multi-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with a weak random perturbation distributed in the cells of some periodic lattice. In every cell the perturbation is described by the translate of a fixed abstract operator depending on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Denis Borisov , Matthias Täufer , Ivan Veselic

We present a mechanism for the creation of gaps in the spectra of self-adjoint operators defined over a Hilbert space of functions on a graph, which is based on the process of graph decoration. The resulting Hamiltonians can be viewed as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Jeffrey H. Schenker , Michael Aizenman

Given a connected, locally finite, quasi-transitive graph $X$ which is quasi-isometric to a planar graph $\Gamma$, we remark that one can upgrade $\Gamma$ to be a planar Cayley graph, answering a question raised by Esperet--Giocanti and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Joseph MacManus

We develop direct and inverse scattering theory for Jacobi operators (doubly infinite second order difference operators) with steplike coefficients which are asymptotically close to different finite-gap quasi-periodic coefficients on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Iryna Egorova , Johanna Michor , Gerald Teschl

Motivated by a recent application of quantum graphs to model the anomalous Hall effect we discuss quantum graphs the vertices of which exhibit a preferred orientation. We describe an example of such a vertex coupling and analyze the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Milos Tater

An atomistic to continuum model for a graphene sheet undergoing bending is presented. Under the assumption that the atomic interactions are governed by a harmonic approximation of the 2nd-generation Brenner REBO (reactive empirical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Cesare Davini , Antonino Favata , Roberto Paroni

In this paper we exploit the technique used in \cite{A}-\cite{5b} to deal with delta interactions in a rigorous way in a curved spacetime represented by a cosmic string along the $z$ axis. This mathematical machinery is applied in order to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-20 S. Fassari , F. Rinaldi , S. Viaggiu

We establish a spectral duality for certain unbounded operators in Hilbert space. The class of operators includes discrete graph Laplacians arising from infinite weighted graphs. The problem in this context is to establish a practical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-08-05 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

We show that in quantum dots the physical quantities probed by local tunneling spectroscopies, namely the quasi-particle wavefunctions of interacting electrons, can considerably deviate from their single-particle counterparts as an effect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Rontani , Elisa Molinari

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be a metric noncompact connected graph with finitely many edges. The main object of the paper is the Hamiltonian ${\bf H}_{\alpha}$ associated in $L^2(\mathcal{G};\mathbb{C}^m)$ with a matrix Sturm-Liouville expression and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Yaroslav Granovskyi , Mark Malamud , Hagen Neidhardt

We construct a non-perturbative approach based on quantum averaging combined with resonant transformations to detect the resonances of a given Hamiltonian and to treat them. This approach, that generalizes the rotating-wave approximation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Amniat-Talab , S. Guerin , H. R. Jauslin

We investigate quantum graphs with infinitely many vertices and edges without the common restriction on the geometry of the underlying metric graph that there is a positive lower bound on the lengths of its edges. Our central result is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Pavel Exner , Aleksey Kostenko , Mark Malamud , Hagen Neidhardt

Because of the significant increase in size and complexity of the networks, the distributed computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of graph matrices has become very challenging and yet it remains as important as before. In this paper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Philippe Jacquet , Jithin Sreedharan

We study a set of scattering matrices of quantum graphs containing minimal number of passbands, i.e., maximal number of zero elements. The cases of even and odd vertex degree are considered. Using a solution of inverse scattering problem,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-28 Sergey S. Poghosyan , Taksu Cheon

We introduce a method that ensures efficient computation of one-dimensional quantum systems with long-range interactions across all temperatures. Our algorithm operates within a quasi-polynomial runtime for inverse temperatures up to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-19 Rakesh Achutha , Donghoon Kim , Yusuke Kimura , Tomotaka Kuwahara

We present a proposal for the realization of entanglement Hamiltonians in one-dimensional critical spin systems with strongly interacting cold atoms. Our approach is based on the notion that the entanglement spectrum of such systems can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-10 R. E. Barfknecht , T. Mendes-Santos , L. Fallani

This work explores the spectra of quantum graphs where the Schr\"odinger operator on the edges is equipped with a potential. The scattering approach, which was originally introduced for the potential free case, is extended to this case and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ralf Rueckriemen , Uzy Smilansky