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We formulate and study the microscopic statistical mechanics of systems of particles with exclusion statistics in a discrete one-body spectrum. The statistical mechanics of these systems can be expressed in terms of effective single-level…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-04 Stéphane Ouvry , Alexios. P. Polychronakos

We analyze the connection between $p_T$ and multiplicity distributions in a statistical framework. We connect the Tsallis parameters, $T$ and $q$, to physical properties like average energy per particle and the second scaled factorial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Tamas S Biro , Gergely G Barnafoldi , Gabor Biro , Ke Ming Shen

We derive an equation for the current of particles in energy space; particles are subject to a mean field effective potential that may represent quantum effects. From the assumption that non-interacting particles imply a free diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-04 Miguel Hoyuelos , Pablo Sisterna

By constructing the super-particle representation of the free boson gas, we propose a new statistics in which the particles are non-exclusive. This statistics can be considered as a generalization of Bose-Einstein's. The possible…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yupeng Wang

A model for $n$ superparticles in $(d-n,n)$ dimensions is studied. The target space supersymmetry involves a product of $n$ momentum generators, and the action has $n(n+1)/2$ local bosonic symmetries and $n$ local fermionic symmetries. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Rudychev , E. Sezgin

Quantum mechanics broadly classifies the particles into two categories: $(1)$ fermions and $(2)$ bosons. Fermions are half-integer spin particles, obeying Pauli's exclusion principle and Fermi-Dirac statistics. Whereas bosons are integer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-03 Nupoor Thakur , Navinder Singh

We show that the thermodynamics of $N$ identical fermions maps onto that of distinguishable particles governed by a collective statistical potential -- the microscopic origin of degeneracy pressure. Known to be purely repulsive for ${N=2}$,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-13 Kawon Lee , Sangeun Oh , Young Woo Choi , Jeong-Hyuck Park

Statistical models on infinite graphs may exhibit inhomogeneous thermodynamic behaviour at macroscopic scales. This phenomenon is of geometrical origin and may be properly described in terms of spectral partitions into subgraphs with well…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Burioni , D. Cassi , C. Destri

N-fold supersymmetry is an extension of the ordinary supersymmetry in one-dimensional quantum mechanics. One of its major property is quasi-solvability, which means that energy eigenvalues can be obtained for a portion of the spectra. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hideaki Aoyama , Noriko Nakayama , Masatoshi Sato , Toshiaki Tanaka

We study the statistical mechanics of a $D$-dimensional array of Josephson junctions in presence of a magnetic field on a lattice of side $2$. In the high temperature region the thermodynamical properties can be computed in the limit $D \to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Enzo Marinari , Giorgio Parisi , Felix Ritort

By means of identical cubic elements, we generate a partition of a volume in which a particle-based cosmological simulation is carried out. In each cubic element, we determine the gas particles with a normalized density greater than an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Guillermo Arreaga-Garcia

Based on the proposed earlier by the Author approach to macroscopic description of scalar interaction, this paper develops the macroscopic model of relativistic plasma with a fantom scalar interaction of elementary particles. In the article…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Yu. G. Ignatyev , A. A. Agathonov , D. Yu. Ignatyev

Lie-algebraic and quantum-algebraic techniques are used in the analysis of thermodynamic properties of molecules and solids. The local anharmonic effects are described by a Morse-like potential associated with the $su(2)$ algebra. A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maia Angelova

Superstatistics is a framework in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics that successfully describes a wide variety of complex systems, including hydrodynamic turbulence, weakly-collisional plasmas, cosmic rays, power grid fluctuations, among…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-29 Sergio Davis

Superstatistics is a "statistics" of "canonical-ensemble statistics". In analogy, we consider here a similar theoretical construct, but based upon the microcanonical ensemble. The mixing parameter is not the temperature but the index q…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Vignat , A. Plastino , A. R. Plastino

Catalogues of galaxies, clusters of galaxies and superclusters - sources of information to study the large-scale structure of the Universe are reviewed. The power spectrum of density perturbations, and the correlation function are discussed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jaan Einasto

The connection between the intrinsic angular momentum (spin) of particles and the quantum statistics is established by considering the response of identical particles to a common background radiation field. For this purpose, the Hamiltonian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-07 Ana María Cetto , Luis de la Peña

The Standard Model of particle physics may seem complicated and arbitrary, but it has hidden patterns that are revealed by the relationship between three "grand unified theories": theories that unify forces and particles by extending the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-28 John C. Baez , John Huerta

We review the main properties of a supersolid. We describe first the macroscopic equation that satisfies a supersolid based on general arguments and symmetries and show that such solids might exhibit simultaneously or independently both…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-25 Gustavo During , Christophe Josserand , Yves Pomeau , Sergio Rica

The analogy between the Skyrme and Higgs field leads to the conjecture that all fermions are skyrmions and thus always carry conserved quantum numbers, which are identified with baryon or lepton quantum numbers. This connection between spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Richard M. Weiner