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This paper examines some solutions for confluent and double-confluent Heun equations. In the first place, we review two Leaver's solutions in series of regular and irregular confluent hypergeometric functions for the confluent equation and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-27 Lea Jaccoud El-Jaick , Bartolomeu D. B. Figueiredo

We review the series solutions of the general and single-confluent Heun equations in terms of powers, ordinary-hypergeometric and confluent-hypergeometric functions. The conditions under which the expansions reduce to finite sums as well as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-04 D. Yu. Melikdzhanian , A. M. Ishkhanyan

We study Heun's differential equation in the case that one of the singularities is apparent. In particular we conjecture a relationship with generalized hypergeometric differential equation and establish it in some cases. We apply our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Kouichi Takemura

The Heun's equation with its four regular singularities emerges in many applications in science. Despite the growing interest of the scientific community, the literature has many gaps in conceptual mathematical aspects of this equation.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 Pelin Aydiner , Tolga Birkandan

We show that the Heun confluent equation admits infinitely many solutions in terms of the confluent generalized hypergeometric functions. For each of these solutions a characteristic exponent of a regular singularity of the Heun confluent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-20 T. A. Ishkhanyan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

We show that there exist infinitely many particular choices of parameters for which the three-term recurrence relations governing the expansions of the solutions of the general Heun equation in terms of the Gauss hypergeometric functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-18 T. A. Ishkhanyan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

In the present article we introduce and study a novel type of solutions of the general Heun's equation. Our approach is based on the symmetric form of the Heun's differential equation yielded by development of the Felix Klein symmetric form…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-18 Plamen P Fiziev

The $q$-Heun equation is a $q$-difference analogue of Heun's differential equation. We review several solutions of Heun's differential equation and investigate polynomial-type solutions of $q$-Heun equation. The limit $q\to 1$ corresponding…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Kouichi Takemura

A new technique is presented for modifying the Einstein evolution equations off the constraint hypersurface. With this approach the evolution equations for the constraints can be specified freely. The equations of motion for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. David Brown , Lisa L. Lowe

In this brief note, we show how to apply Kummer's and other quadratic transformation formulas for Gauss' and generalized hypergeometric functions in order to obtain transformation and summation formulas for series with harmonic numbers that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Martin Nicholson

We introduce two variants of $q$-hypergeometric equation. We obtain several explicit solutions of variants of $q$-hypergeometric equation. We show that a variant of $q$-hypergeometric equation can be obtained by a restriction of $q$-Appell…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Naoya Hatano , Ryuya Matsunawa , Tomoki Sato , Kouichi Takemura

Several expansions of the solutions of the double-confluent Heun equation in terms of the Kummer confluent hypergeometric functions are presented. Three different sets of these functions are examined. Discussing the expansions without a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-01 T. A. Ishkhanyan , V. A. Manukyan , A. H. Harutyunyan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

We find kernel functions of the $q$-Heun equation and its variants. We apply them to obtain $q$-integral transformations of solutions to the $q$-Heun equation and its variants. We discuss special solutions of the $q$-Heun equation from the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Kouichi Takemura

We examine the expansions of the solutions of the general Heun equation in terms of the Gauss hypergeometric functions. We present several expansions using functions, the forms of which differ from those applied before. In general, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-06 T. A. Ishkhanyan , T. A. Shahverdyan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

The Heun's equation is the Fuchsian equation of second order with four regular singularities. Heun functions generalize well-known special functions such as Spheroidal Wave, Lam\'{e}, Mathieu, hypergeometric-type functions, etc. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Yoon-Seok Choun

The cases when the equation for the derivative of the confluent Heun function has only three singularities (in general, the equation has four such points) are examined. It is shown that this occurs only in three specific cases. Further, it…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-07 V. A. Shahnazaryan , T. A. Ishkhanyan , T. A. Shahverdyan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

A novel inhomogeneous gauge transformation law is proposed for a non-Abelian adjoint two-form in four dimensions. Rules for constructing actions invariant under this are given. The auxiliary vector field which appears in some of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Amitabha Lahiri

We present a conspicuous number of indefinite integrals involving Heun functions and their products obtained by means of the Lagrangian formulation of a general homogeneous linear ordinary differential equation. As a by-product we also…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Davide Batic , Omar Forrest , Marek Nowakowski

Just as with the Gauss hypergeometric function, particular cases of the local Heun function can be Liouvillian (that is, "elementary") functions. One way to obtain these functions is by pull-back transformations of Gauss hypergeometric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Raimundas Vidunas

Over the last two hundred years different transformation formulas for Gauss' hypergeometric function ${}_2F_1$ were discovered. The goal of the present article is to study their arithmetic analogue for the underlying hypergeometric motive.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Ariel Pacetti