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We investigate the ground-state phases of a mixture of spin-1 and spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates at zero magnetic field. In addition to the intra-spin interactions, two spin-dependent interaction coefficients are introduced to describe…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-21 Naoki Irikura , Yujiro Eto , Takuya Hirano , Hiroki Saito

In this paper we provide a novel strategy to prove the validity of Hartree's theory for the ground state energy of bosonic quantum systems in the mean-field regime. For the well-known case of trapped Bose gases, this can be shown using the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-13 Mathieu Lewin , Phan Thành Nam , Nicolas Rougerie

The ground states of an abstract model in quantum field theory are investigated. By means of the asymptotic field theory, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for that the expectation value of the number operator of ground states is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fumio Hiroshima

A weakly interacting Bose gas on a simple cubic lattice is considered. We prove the existence of the standard or zero-mode Bose condensation at sufficiently low temperature. This result is valid for sufficiently small interaction potential…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-06 D. P. Sankovich

The leading term of the ground state energy/particle of a dilute gas of bosons with mass $m$ in the thermodynamic limit is $2\pi \hbar^2 a \rho/m$ when the density of the gas is $\rho$, the interaction potential is non-negative and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-16 Jun Yin

We consider the low density Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit with a three-body interaction potential. We prove that the leading order of the ground state energy of the system is determined completely in terms of the scattering energy of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Phan Thành Nam , Julien Ricaud , Arnaud Triay

We calculate, in the standard Bogoliubov approximation, the ground state energy of the spinor BEC with hyperfine spin $f=1$ where the two-body repulsive hard-core and spin exchange interactions are both included. The coupling constants…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 W. -J. Huang , S. -C. Gou

We study the ground state properties of a system of $N$ harmonically trapped bosons of mass $m$ interacting with two-body contact interactions, from small to large scattering lengths. This is accomplished in a hyperspherical coordinate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-21 M. W. C. Sze , A. G. Sykes , D. Blume , J. L. Bohn

A system of three or four particle can be entangled in a number of different ways. It may be the case that only subsets of the particles are entangled, and these subsets are not entangled with each other. It may also be the case that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Mark Hillery

A simple model of Bose-Einstein condensation of interacting particles is proposed. It is shown that in the condensate state the dependence of thermodynamic quantities on the interaction constant does not allow an expansion in powers of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-04 Yu. M. Poluektov

We carry out a detailed examination of the ground state property of few-boson system in a one-dimensional hard wall potential with a $\delta -$ split in the center. In the Tonks-Girardeau limit with infinite repulsion between particles, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-27 Xiangguo Yin , Yajiang Hao , Shu Chen , Yunbo Zhang

We discuss theoretically the ground state of a Bose-Einstein condensate with attractive atom-atom interactions in a double-well trap as a starting point of Heisenberg-limited atom interferometry. The dimensionless parameter governing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Juha Javanainen , Han Chen

We study the ground state properties of a one-dimensional Bose gas with N-body attractive contact interactions. By using the explicit form of the bright soliton solution of a generalized nonlinear Schroedinger equation, we compute the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Fersino , G. Mussardo , A. Trombettoni

The quantum system of a massless charged scalar field with a self-interaction is investigated. By introducing a spacial cut-off function, the Hamiltonian of the system is realized as a linear operator on a boson Fock space. It is proven…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-16 Kazuyuki Wada

We review model independent arguments showing that massless particles interacting with gravity in a Minkowski background space can have at most spin two. These arguments include a classic theorem due to Weinberg, as well as a more recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-09 M. Porrati

The quantum nature of the state of a bosonic quantum field manifests itself in its entanglement, coherence, or optical nonclassicality which are each known to be resources for quantum computing or metrology. We provide quantitative and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-25 Anaelle Hertz , Nicolas J. Cerf , Stephan De Bièvre

We consider the asymptotic solutions to the Bethe ansatz equations of the integrable model of interacting bosons in the weakly interacting limit. In this limit we establish that the ground state maps to the highest energy state of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M T Batchelor , X-W Guan , C Dunning , J Links

In an isolated ideal Bose system with a fixed energy, the number of microstates depends solely on the configurations of bosons in excited states, implying zero entropy for particles in the ground state. When two such systems merge, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-01 Q. H. Liu

We consider the homogeneous Bose gas on a unit torus in the mean-field regime when the interaction strength is proportional to the inverse of the particle number. In the limit when the number of particles becomes large, we derive a two-term…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-31 Phan Thành Nam , Marcin Napiórkowski

We analyze the ground-state properties and the excitation spectrum of Bose-Einstein condensates of trapped dipolar particles. First, we consider the case of a single-component polarized dipolar gas. For this case we discuss the influence of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Goral , L. Santos