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We analytically investigate the ground-state properties of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with few ⁸⁷Rb atoms inside a high-quality cavity quantum electrodynamics. In the SU(2) representation for atom, this quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gang Chen , Zidong Chen , J. -Q. Liang

In this paper, we consider minimization problems related to the combined power-type nonlinear scalar field equations involving the Sobolev critical exponent in three space dimensions. In four and higher space dimensions, it is known that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Takafumi Akahori , Slim Ibrahim , Hiroaki Kikuchi , Hayato Nawa

The ground state energy per particle of a dilute, homogeneous, two-dimensional Bose gas, in the thermodynamic limit is shown rigorously to be $E_0/N = (2\pi \hbar^2\rho /m){|\ln (\rho a^2)|^{-1}}$, to leading order, with a relative error at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Jakob Yngvason

We study the physical Fock space of the tensionless string theory with perimeter action which has pure massless spectrum. The states are classified by the Wigner's little group for massless particles. The ground state contains infinite many…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ignatios Antoniadis , George Savvidy

We show that the ground state of a Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms with hyperfine spin f = 2 can be either spin aligned, condensed into pairs of atoms coupled to F = 0, or condensed into triplets of atoms coupled to F = 0. The complete…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-29 P. Van Isacker , S. Heinze

We consider the ground state properties of mixed Bose-Einstein condensates of 87Rb and 85Rb atoms in the isotropic pancake trap, for both signs of the interspecies scattering length. In the case of repulsive interspecies interaction, there…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Valery S. Shchesnovich , Anatoly M. Kamchatnov , Roberto A. Kraenkel

We study charged particles in three dimensions interacting via a short-range potential in addition to the Coulomb potential. When the Bohr radius and the scattering length are much larger than the potential range, low-energy physics of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-04 Shunta Mochizuki , Yusuke Nishida

Starting from the first principles of nonrelativistic QED we have derived the system of Maxwell-Schr\"odinger equations, which can be used for theoretical description of atom optical phenomena at high densities of atoms and high intensities…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. V. Krutitsky , K. -P. Marzlin , J. Audretsch

We show that two tight binding electrons that repel may form a bounded pair in two dimensions. The paired states form a band with energies that scale like the strength of the interaction potential. By applying an electric field we show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 D. Souza , F. Claro

We investigate fractional quantum Hall states for model interactions restricted to a repulsive hard-core. When the hard-core excludes relative angular momentum $m=1$ between spinless electrons the ground state at Landau level filling factor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 Grégoire Misguich , Thierry Jolicoeur , Takahiro Mizusaki

The study of interaction between the particle and lattice degrees of freedom is one of the central interests in the quantum many-body systems. The Z2 Bose-Hubbard model has been proposed to describe ultracold bosons in a dynamical optical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-28 Yuma Watanabe , Shohei Watabe , Tetsuro Nikuni

States of strongly interacting particles are of fundamental interest in physics, and can produce exotic emergent phenomena and topological structures. We consider here two-dimensional electrons in a magnetic field, and, departing from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-16 Abhishek Anand , Jainendra K Jain , G J Sreejith

We study interacting Bose gases and prove lower bounds for the kinetic plus interaction energy of a many-body wave function in terms of its particle density. These general estimates are then applied to various types of interactions,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-14 Douglas Lundholm , Fabian Portmann , Jan Philip Solovej

We argue that the free electron and positron can be considered as different, independent particles, each of which is characterized by the complete set of the Dirac plane waves. This completely symmetric representation of the particles makes…

General Physics · Physics 2016-06-21 A. I. Agafonov

Dilute Bose gases, cooled down to low temperatures below the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature, form coherent ensembles described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Stationary solutions to the latter are topological coherent modes. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Behaviour of a weekly self-interacting scalar field with a small mass in the de Sitter background is investigated using the stochastic approach (including the case of a double-well interaction potential). Existence of the de Sitter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Using the Green's function approach we investigate separability of the vacuum state of a massless scalar field with a single Dirichlet boundary. Separability is demonstrated using the positive partial transpose criterion for effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jae-Weon Lee , Jaewan Kim , Taeseung Choi

The Bethe roots describing the ground state energy of the integrable 1D model of interacting bosons with weakly repulsive two-body delta interactions are seen to satisfy the set of Richardson equations appearing in the strong coupling limit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. T. Batchelor , X. W. Guan , J. B. McGuire

Ground state properties of trapped Bose condensate with repulsive interaction in non-homogeneous gravitational field are studied. Spatial structure of Bose condensate and its momentum distributions in 3-D anisotropic trap are considered by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Kulikov

We consider bosonic Coulomb systems with $N$-particles and $K$ static nuclei. Let $E_N^Z$ denote the ground state energy of a bosonic molecule of the total nuclear charge $Z$. We prove that the system has no normalizable ground state when…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 Yukimi Goto
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