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We analyze the ground state of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of higher-order interaction (HOI), modeled by a modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation (MGPE). In fact, due to the appearance of HOI, the ground state structures become…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 Weizhu Bao , Yongyong Cai , Xinran Ruan

We consider a mixture of two species of spin-1 atoms with both interspecies and intraspecies spin exchanges in a weak magnetic field. Under the usual single mode approximation, it can be reduced to a model of coupled giant spins. We find…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Yu Shi , Li Ge

We review recent results on the existence of ground states for the infrared-critical spin boson model, which describes the interaction of a massless bosonic field with a two-state quantum system. Explicitly, we derive a critical coupling…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-30 Benjamin Hinrichs

We investigate the ground state of a system of interacting particles in small nonlinear lattices with M > 2 sites, using as a prototypical example the discrete nonlinear Schroedinger equation that has been recently used extensively in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Buonsante , P. Kevrekidis , V. Penna , A. Vezzani

We show that bosons interacting via pair potentials with negative scattering length form bound states for a suitable number of particles. In other words, the absence of many-particle bound states of any kind implies the non-negativity of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-25 Robert Seiringer

We consider the bosonic fields which describe a particle which may exist in states with spins one and zero with different masses. All the linearly independent solutions of the equation for a free particle are obtained in the form of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. I. Kruglov

We investigate the ground state of a free massless (pseudo)scalar field in 1+1-dimensional space-time. We argue that in the quantum field theory of a free massless (pseudo)scalar field without infrared divergences (Eur. Phys. J. C24, 653…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Faber , A. N. Ivanov

The Bose-Hubbard model is well-defined description of a Bose solid which may be realistic for cold atoms in a periodic optical lattice. We show that contrary to accepted theories it can never have as a ground state a perfect Mott insulator…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-24 Philip W Anderson

We consider a system of $N$ bosons on the three-dimensional unit torus. The particles interact through repulsive pair interactions of the form $N^{3\beta-1} v (N^\beta x)$ for $\beta \in (0,1)$. We prove the next order correction to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-20 Lea Boßmann , Nikolai Leopold , Sören Petrat , Simone Rademacher

The relativistic quantum dynamics of a spinless charged particle interacting with both Aharonov-Bohm and Coulomb-type potentials in the G\"odel-type spacetime is considered. The dynamics of the system is governed by the Klein-Gordon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-09 Edilberto O. Silva

We study the ground state properties of a mixture formed by two spin-1 condensates in the absence of an external magnetic field. As the collisional symmetry between interspecies bosonic atoms is broken, the interspecies coupling interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-03 Jie Zhang , Tiantian Li , Yunbo Zhang

The Pauli-Fierz model with a variable mass $v$ is considered. An ultraviolet cutoff and an infrared regularity condition are imposed on a quantized radiation field. It is shown that the ground state exists for arbitrary values of coupling…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-13 Takeru Hidaka

In spacetimes of any dimensionality, the massless particle states that can be created and destroyed by a field in a given representation of the Lorentz group are severely constrained by the condition that the invariant Abelian subgroup of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Steven Weinberg

In this paper we consider an interacting Bose gas at zero temperature, constrained to a finite box and in the mean field limiting regime. The N gas particles interact through a pair potential of positive type and with an ultraviolet…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-23 Alessandro Pizzo

In this paper we consider an interacting Bose gas at zero temperature, in a finite box and in the mean field limiting regime. The N gas particles interact through a pair potential of positive type and with an ultraviolet cut-off. Its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Alessandro Pizzo

Consider $N$ bosons in a finite box $\Lambda= [0,L]^3\subset \bR^3$ interacting via a two-body nonnegative soft potential $V= \lambda \tilde V$ with $\tilde V$ fixed and $\lambda>0$ small. We will take the limit $L, N \to \infty$ by keeping…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

We study the ground state properties and the excitation spectrum of bosons which, in addition to a short-range repulsive two body potential, interact through the exchange of some dispersionless bosonic modes. The latter induces a time…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Jackeli , J. Ranninger

A complete and rigorous determination of the possible ground states for D-wave pairing Bose condensates is presented. Using an orbit space approach to the problem, we find 15 allowed phases (besides the unbroken one), with different…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Gufan , Al. V. Popov , G. Sartori , V. Talamini , G. Valente , E. B. Vinberg

In this letter, we study the ground state of two spherical macroions of identical radius, but asymmetric bare charge ((Q_{A}>Q_{B})). Electroneutrality of the system is insured by the presence of the surrounding divalent counterions. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Rene Messina , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

It is usually assumed that the Bose crystal at $T=0$ corresponds to the genuine ground state of a Bose system, i.e., this state is non-degenerate and is described by the wave function without nodes. By means of symmetry analysis we show…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-18 Maksim D. Tomchenko