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We study quantum mechanics in the stochastic formulation, using the functional integral approach. The noise term enters the classical action as a local contribution of anticommuting fields. The partition function is not invariant under…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-15 S. Nicolis

Finding equilibration times is a major unsolved problem in physics with few analytical results. Here we look at equilibration times for quantum gases of bosons and fermions in the regime of negligibly weak interactions, a setting which not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 Terry Farrelly

We propose a strategy for conducting lattice QCD simulations at fixed volume but variable quark mass so as to investigate the physical effects of dynamical fermions. We present details of techniques which enable this to be carried out…

A fundamental question in many-body physics is how closed quantum systems reach equilibrium. We address this question experimentally and theoretically in an ultracold large-spin Fermi gas where we find a complex interplay between internal…

Local gauge symmetry is intriguing for the study of quantum thermalization breaking. For example, in the high-spin lattice Schwinger model (LSM), the local U(1) gauge symmetry underlies the disorder-free many-body localization (MBL)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-29 Chunping Gao , Zheng Tang , Fei Zhu , Yunbo Zhang , Han Pu , Li Chen

In the present work, we propose a scheme for digital formulation of lattice gauge theories with dynamical fermions in 3+1 dimensions. All interactions are obtained as a stroboscopic sequence of two-body interactions with an auxiliary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-25 Julian Bender , Erez Zohar , Alessandro Farace , J. Ignacio Cirac

We formulate chiral gauge theories non-perturbatively, using two different cuttoffs for the fermions and gauge bosons. We use a lattice with spacing $b$ to regulate the gauge fields in standard fashion, while computing the chiral fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Pilar Hernandez , Raman Sundrum

We present a comprehensive comparison of spin and energy dynamics in quantum and classical spin models on different geometries, ranging from one-dimensional chains, over quasi-one-dimensional ladders, to two-dimensional square lattices.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-27 Dennis Schubert , Jonas Richter , Fengping Jin , Kristel Michielsen , Hans De Raedt , Robin Steinigeweg

We propose a lattice formulation of the chiral fermion which maximally respects the gauge symmetry and simultaneously is free of the unwanted species doublers. The formulation is based on the lattice fermion propagator and composite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Hiroshi Suzuki

A strict positivity of the ground-state energy is a necessary and sufficient condition for spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. This ground-state energy may be directly determined from the expectation value of the Hamiltonian in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Issaku Kanamori , Fumihiko Sugino , Hiroshi Suzuki

We study the variational solution of generic interacting fermionic lattice systems using fermionic Gaussian states and show that the process of "gaussification", leading to a nonlinear closed equation of motion for the covariance matrix, is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-20 Christina V. Kraus , Tobias J. Osborne

Lattice gauge theories describe fundamental phenomena in nature, but calculating their real-time dynamics on classical computers is notoriously difficult. In a recent publication [Nature 534, 516 (2016)], we proposed and experimentally…

Motivated by the fermion bag approach we construct a new class of Hamiltonian lattice field theories that can help us to study fermionic quantum critical points, particularly those with four-fermion interactions. Although these theories are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-03 Emilie Huffman , Shailesh Chandrasekharan

This paper presents a formulation of lattice fermions applicable to all quark masses, large and small. We incorporate interactions from previous light-fermion and heavy-fermion methods, and thus ensure a smooth connection to these limiting…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Aida X. El-Khadra , Andreas S. Kronfeld , Paul B. Mackenzie

We consider the statistical mechanics of interfering transmissions in a wireless communications protocol. In this case, a connection between two nodes requires all other nodes within communication distance of the given two nodes to remain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. B. Hastings

It is shown that discrete-time quantum walks can be used to digitize, i.e., to time discretize fermionic models of continuous-time lattice gauge theory. The resulting discrete-time dynamics is thus not only manifestly unitary, but also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-28 Pablo Arnault , Armando Pérez , Pablo Arrighi , Terry Farrelly

Local interactions among electrons underlie many complex properties of correlated materials. While the Jordan-Wigner transformation can preserve this locality along one spatial dimension, interactions along the remaining dimensions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Gregor Aigner , Berend Klaver , Martin Lanthaler , Wolfgang Lechner

A consistent local approach to the study of interacting relativistic fermion systems with a condensation of bare particles in its ground or vacuum state, which may has a finite matter density, is developed. The attention is payed to some of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 S. Ying

Experimental control over ultracold quantum gases has made it possible to investigate low-dimensional systems of both bosonic and fermionic atoms. In closed 1D systems there are a lot of similarities in the dynamics of local quantities for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-30 Jorge Yago Malo , Evert P. L. van Nieuwenburg , Mark H. Fischer , Andrew J. Daley

In this work, we derive the time-dependent Hartree(-Fock) equations as an effective dynamics for fermionic many-particle systems. Our main results are the first for a quantum mechanical mean-field dynamics for fermions; in previous works,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-23 Sören Petrat