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Fermion-bag inspired Hamiltonian lattice field theory for fermionic quantum criticality

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2020-04-03 v2 High Energy Physics - Lattice

Abstract

Motivated by the fermion bag approach we construct a new class of Hamiltonian lattice field theories that can help us to study fermionic quantum critical points, particularly those with four-fermion interactions. Although these theories are constructed in discrete-time with a finite temporal lattice spacing ε\varepsilon, when ε0\varepsilon\rightarrow 0, conventional continuous-time Hamiltonian lattice field theories are recovered. The fermion bag algorithms run relatively faster when ε=1\varepsilon=1 as compared to ε0\varepsilon \rightarrow 0, but still allow us to compute universal quantities near the quantum critical point even at such a large value of ε\varepsilon. As an example of this new approach, here we study the Nf=1N_f=1 Gross-Neveu chiral Ising universality class in 2+12+1 dimensions by calculating the critical scaling of the staggered mass order parameter. We show that we are able to study lattice sizes up to 1002100^2 sites when ε=1\varepsilon=1, while with comparable resources we can only reach lattice sizes of up to 64264^2 when ε0\varepsilon \rightarrow 0. The critical exponents obtained in both these studies match within errors.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1912.12823,
  title  = {Fermion-bag inspired Hamiltonian lattice field theory for fermionic quantum criticality},
  author = {Emilie Huffman and Shailesh Chandrasekharan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.12823},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

19 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables