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Related papers: Kolakoski-(2m,2n) are limit-periodic model sets

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The Kolakoski sequence is the unique infinite sequence with values in $\{1, 2\}$ and first term twems $1, 2, \ldots$ which equals the sequence of run-lengths of itself, we call this $K(1, 2).$ We define $K(m, n)$ similarly for $m+n$ odd. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Bobby Shen

Our goal in this article is to review the known properties of the mysterious Kolakoski sequence and at the same time look at generalizations of it over arbitrary two letter alphabets. Our primary focus will here be the case where one of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Bernd Sing

The Kolakoski sequence $S$ is the unique element of $\left\lbrace 1,2 \right\rbrace^{\omega}$ starting with 1 and coinciding with its own run length encoding. We use the parity of the lengths of particular subclasses of initial words of $S$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Alessandro Della Corte

The Kolakoski sequence is the unique infinite sequence with values in $\{1,2\}$ and first term $1$ which equals the sequence of run-lengths of itself, we call this $K(1,2).$ We define $K(m,n)$ similarly. A well-known conjecture is that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Bobby Shen

The theory of regular model sets is highly developed, but does not cover examples such as the visible lattice points, the k-th power-free integers, or related systems. They belong to the class of weak model sets, where the window may have a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Michael Baake , Christian Huck , Nicolae Strungaru

Minkowski spacetime is a convenient setting for the study of the relativistic dynamics of particles and fields in the vacuum. In order to study events that occur in a dielectric or other linear medium, we adopt the familiar continuum…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-02-27 Michael E. Crenshaw

We started from computer experiments with simple one-dimensional ergodic dynamical systems called interval exchange transformations. Correlators in these systems decay as a power of time. In the simplest non-trivial case the exponent is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Kontsevich , A. Zorich

Run-length decoding is an operation on sequences in which a positive integer $a$ is replaced by a run(sequence of repeated elements) of length $a$. Iterated run-length decodings applied to sequences with alphabets consisting of pairs of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Noah MacAulay

Brlek et al. (2008) studied smooth infinite words and established some results on letter frequency, recurrence, reversal and complementation for 2-letter alphabets having same parity. In this paper, we explore smooth infinite words over…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-12-16 Yun Bao Huang

We show that real model sets with real internal spaces are determined, up to translation and changes of density zero by their two- and three-point correlations. We also show that there exist pairs of real (even one dimensional) aperiodic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Xinghua Deng , Robert V. Moody

We suggest an alternative mathematical model for the electron in dimension 1+2. We think of our (1+2)-dimensional spacetime as an elastic continuum whose material points can experience no displacements, only rotations. This framework is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-21 James Burnett , Dmitri Vassiliev

We present a systematic methodology to determine and locate analytically isolated periodic points of discrete and continuous dynamical systems with algebraic nature. We apply this method to a wide range of examples, including a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Armengol Gasull , Víctor Mañosa

In some particular cases we give criteria for morphic sequences to be almost periodic (=uniformly recurrent). Namely, we deal with fixed points of non-erasing morphisms and with automatic sequences. In both cases a polynomial-time algorithm…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Yuri Pritykin

The Oldenburger-Kolakoski sequence is the only infinite sequence over the alphabet $\{1,2\}$ that starts with $1$ and is its own run-length encoding. In the present work, we take a step back from this largely known and studied sequence by…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Chloé Boisson , Damien Jamet , Irène Marcovici

The $d$-Fibonacci digraphs $F(d,k)$, introduced here, have the number of vertices following generalized Fibonacci-like sequences. They can be defined both as digraphs on alphabets and as iterated line digraphs. Here we study some of their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-17 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol

The stochastic Kuramoto model defined on a sequence of graphs is analyzed: the emphasis is posed on the relationship between the mean field limit, the connectivity of the underlying graph and the long time behavior. We give an explicit…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Fabio Coppini

Spatially periodic elastic metamaterials, comprising hard inclusions within a soft matrix in $d$-dimensional space ($d\geq 2$), exhibit a rich spectrum of physical phenomena. This paper investigates such a model and presents the following…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Yixian Gao , Shuguan Ji , Shangling Song

We perform the canonical and path integral quantizations of a lower-order derivatives model describing Podolsky's generalized electrodynamics. The physical content of the model shows an auxiliary massive vector field coupled to the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-13 Ronaldo Thibes

We describe a simple dynamical model characterized by the presence of two noncommuting Hamiltonian constraints. This feature mimics the constraint structure of general relativity, where there is one Hamiltonian constraint associated with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Merced Montesinos , Carlo Rovelli , Thomas Thiemann

The paper establishes an equivalence between pure point diffraction and certain types of model sets, called inter model sets, in the context of substitution point sets and substitution tilings. The key ingredients are a new type of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-23 Jeong-Yup Lee
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