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The anomaly of a quantum field theory is an expression of its projective nature. This starting point quickly leads to its manifestation as a special kind of field theory: a once-categorified invertible theory. We arrive at this statement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-18 Daniel S. Freed

We investigate trace formulas for Jacobi operators which are trace class perturbations of quasi-periodic finite-gap operators using Krein's spectral shift theory. In particular we establish the conserved quantities for the solutions of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Johanna Michor , Gerald Teschl

We define the notion of Weyl anomalies, measuring the violation of local scale invariance, in interacting quantum field theory on curved spacetimes in the framework of locally covariant field theory. We discuss some general properties of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-13 Markus B. Fröb , Jochen Zahn

Anomalies are a very powerful tool in constraining theories beyond the standard model. We give a pedagogical overview of some topics illustrating the important role played by spacetime anomalies in string theory. After discussing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-05 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

We write general one-loop anomalies of string field theory as path integrals on a torus for the corresponding nonlinear sigma model. This extends the work of Alvarez-Gaum\'e and Witten from quantum mechanics to two dimensions. Higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Agapitos Hatzinikitas , Koenraad Schalm , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen

The majority of renormalizable field theories possessing the scale invariance at the classical level exhibits the trace anomaly once quantum corrections are taken into account. This leads to the breaking of scale and conformal invariance.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Roberta Armillis , Alexander Monin , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

The trace formulas commonly used in discussing spectral properties of quantum or wave systems are derived simply and directly from the Bogomolny transfer operator. Special cases are the Gutzwiller formula, the Berry-Tabor formula, and the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Oleg Zaitsev , R. Narevich , R. E. Prange

We study the definition of trace anomalies for models of Dirac and Weyl fermions coupled to a metric and a gauge potential. While in the non-perturbative case the trace anomaly is the response of the effective action to a Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-19 Loriano Bonora

The trace anomaly of quantum fields in electromagnetic or gravitational backgrounds implies the existence of massless scalar poles in physical amplitudes involving the stress-energy tensor. Considering first the axial anomaly and using QED…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 Maurizio Giannotti , Emil Mottola

This ia a review/research paper on anomalies applied to a bottom-up approach to standard model and gravity. It is divided in two parts. The first consists in a review proper of anomalies in quantum field theories. Anomalies are analyzed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-29 Loriano Bonora , Stefano G. Giaccari

We quantize graphs (networks) which consist of a finite number of bonds and vertices. We show that the spectral statistics of fully connected graphs is well reproduced by random matrix theory. We also define a classical phase space for the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Tsampikos Kottos , Uzy Smilansky

Quantization of field-theoretic models with gauge symmetries is often obstructed by quantum anomalies. It is commonly believed that the origin of these anomalies lies in the infinite number of degrees of freedom, which requires completing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Boris M. Elfimov , Alexey A. Sharapov

We consider the trace anomaly, which results from the integration of the massless conformal fermion field with the background of metric and antisymmetric tensor fields. The non-local terms in the anomaly-induced effective action do not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-03 Ilya L. Shapiro

Within the framework of the recently proposed Taylor-Lagrange regularization scheme - which leads to finite elementary amplitudes in $4$-dimensional space-time with no additional dimensionful scales - we show that the trace of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-11 Jean-François Mathiot

In this paper, we consider the trace property of pseudo-differential operators with symbols in $\alpha$-modulation spaces.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-03 Masaharu Kobayashi , Mitsuru Sugimoto , Naohito Tomita

We classify the trace anomaly for parity-invariant non-relativistic Schr\"odinger theories in 2+1 dimensions coupled to background Newton-Cartan gravity. The general anomaly structure looks very different from the one in the z=2 Lifshitz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-06 Roberto Auzzi , Stefano Baiguera , Giuseppe Nardelli

Interesting properties of the partitions of a finite field $\mathbb F_q$ induced by the combination of involutions and trace maps are studied. The special features of involutions of the form $\frac{u}{z}$, $u$ being a fixed element of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-28 Michele Elia , Davide Schipani

I develop the simplest geometric-discretized analogue of two dimensional scalar field theory, which qualitatively reproduces the trace anomaly of the continuous theory. The discrete analogue provides an interpretation of the trace anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bartlomiej Czech

We discuss a large class of non-relativistic continuum field theories where the Euclidean spatial symmetry of the classical theory is violated in the quantum theory by an Adler-Bell-Jackiw-like anomaly. In particular, the continuous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-13 Nathan Seiberg

Anomalies are renormalization group invariants that constrain the dynamics of quantum field theories. We show that certain anomalies for discrete global symmetries imply that the underlying theory either spontaneously breaks its generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Clay Cordova , Kantaro Ohmori