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Related papers: Extended Edge States in Finite Hall Systems

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Electromagnetic bound states in the radiation continuum are studied for periodic double arrays of subwavelength dielectric cylinders in TM polarization. They are similar to localized waveguide mode solutions of Maxwell's equations for metal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-05 Friends R. Ndangali , Sergei V. Shabanov

We numerically verify and analytically prove a winding number invariant that correctly predicts the number of edge states in one-dimensional, nearest-neighbor (between unit cells), two-band models with any complex couplings and open…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-28 Janet Zhong , Heming Wang , Alexander N Poddubny , Shanhui Fan

In quantum statistical mechanics, it is of fundamental interest to understand how close the bipartite entanglement entropy of eigenstates of quantum chaotic Hamiltonians is to maximal. For random pure states in the Hilbert space, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-30 Lev Vidmar , Marcos Rigol

We study spectra of alloy-type random Schr\"odinger operators on metric graphs. For finite edge subsets of general graphs we prove a Wegner estimate which is linear in the volume (i.e. the number of edges) and the length of the considered…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Mario Helm , Ivan Veselic'

The paper examines part of the ground state diagram of the extended Hubbard model, with the on-site attraction U<0 and intersite repulsion W>0 in the presence of charge density waves, superconducting and $\eta$-superconducting order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bak

Based on a recent generalization of Bloch's theorem, we present a Bloch ansatz for the Harper model with an arbitrary rational magnetic flux in various geometries, and solve the associated ansatz equations analytically. In the case of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-29 Qiao-Ru Xu , Emilio Cobanera , Gerardo Ortiz

We constructed an electrical circuit to realize a modified Haldane lattice exhibiting the unusual phenomenon of antichiral edge states. The circuit consists of a network of inductors and capacitors with interconnections reproducing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-12 Yuting Yang , Dejun Zhu , Zhi Hong Hang , Y. D. Chong

We consider a two dimensional magnetic Schroedinger operator with a spatially stationary random magnetic field. We assume that the magnetic field has a positive lower bound and that it has Fourier modes on arbitrarily short scales. We prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-24 Laszlo Erdoes , David Hasler

Finite topologically non-trivial systems are often characterised by the presence of bound states at their physical edges. These topological edge modes can be distinguished from usual Shockley waves energetically, as their energies remain…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-31 Callum W. Duncan , Patrik Öhberg , Manuel Valiente

The spectrum of edge excitations is derived for the spin-unpolarized $\nu = 2$ and $\nu = 2/3$ FQHE. Numerical diagonalization of a system of six electrons on a disc confirms that the edge $\nu = 2/3$ spin-singlet FQHE state consists of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. E. Moore , F. D. M. Haldane

We develop a microscopic picture of the electron states localized at the edges perpendicular to the chains in the Bechgaard salts in the quantum Hall regime. In a magnetic-field-induced spin-density-wave state (FISDW) characterized by an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Sengupta , Hyok-Jon Kwon , Victor M. Yakovenko

We propose a minimal effective two-dimensional Hamiltonian for HgTe/CdHgTe quantum wells (QWs) describing the side maxima of the first valence subband. By using the Hamiltonian, we explore the picture of helical edge states in tensile and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 S. S. Krishtopenko , F. Teppe

Helical edge states in quantum spin Hall (QSH) materials are central building blocks of topological matter design and engineering. Despite their principal topological protection against elastic backscattering, the level of operational…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-05 Maciej Bieniek , Jukka I. Väyrynen , Gang Li , Titus Neupert , Ronny Thomale

In the case of compact quantum graphs, many-particle models with singular two-particle interactions where introduced in [arXiv:1207.5648, arXiv:1112.4751] to provide a paradigm for further studies on many-particle quantum chaos. In this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-04 Joachim Kerner , Tobias Mühlenbruch

Quantum spin Hall edge transport in two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides depends on whether their one-dimensional edge channels are preserved under realistic substrates and device boundaries. Here we implement spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Wei Li , Pier Philipsen , Thomas Brumme , Thomas Heine

The unusual electronic properties of the quantum spin Hall or Chern insulator become manifest in the form of robust edge states when samples with boundaries are studied. In this work, we ask if and how the topologically non-trivial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-23 Andreas Rüegg , Sinisa Coh , Joel E. Moore

The exact two-particle energy eigenstates in an asymmetric rectangular box with periodic boundary conditions in all three directions are studied. Their relation with the elastic scattering phases of the two particles in the continuum are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Xin Li , Chuan Liu

We investigate the fine structure of the edge states energy spectrum for zigzag and armchair ribbons of graphene in a strong magnetic field. At low energy, the spectra can be described by an effective Schrodinger Hamiltonian with a double…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-05 Pierre Delplace , Gilles Montambaux

We show that a two-level non-Hermitian Hamiltonian with constant off-diagonal exchange elements can be analyzed exactly when the underlying exceptional point is perfectly encircled in the complex plane. The state evolution of this system is…

We extensively study the localization and the quantum Hall effect in the Hofstadter butterfly, which emerges in a two-dimensional electron system with a weak two-dimensional periodic potential. We numerically calculate the Hall conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mikito Koshino , Tsuneya Ando