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The quantum field theory of extended objects is employed to address the hitherto nonrenormalizable Pauli interaction. This is achieved by quantizing the Dirac field using the infinite dimensional generalization of the extended object…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Ramchander R. Sastry

We consider a magnetic operator of Aharonov-Bohm type with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a planar domain. We analyse the behavior of its eigenvalues as the singular pole moves in the domain. For any value of the circulation we prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Virginie Bonnaillie-Noël , Benedetta Noris , Manon Nys , Susanna Terracini

We establish magnetic improvements upon the classical Hardy inequality for two specific choices of singular magnetic fields. First, we consider the Aharonov-Bohm field in all dimensions and establish a sharp Hardy-type inequality that takes…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Luca Fanelli , David Krejcirik , Ari Laptev , Luis Vega

We introduce the fractional magnetic operator involving a magnetic potential and an electric potential. We formulate an inverse problem for the fractional magnetic operator. We determine the electric potential from the exterior partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Li Li

We consider eigenvalues of the Pauli operator in $\mathbb R^3$ embedded in the continuous spectrum. In our main result we prove the absence of such eigenvalues above a threshold which depends on the asymptotic behavior of the magnetic and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-11 Dirk Hundertmark , Hynek Kovarik

We study multiple eigenvalues of a magnetic Aharonov-Bohm operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a planar domain. In particular, we study the structure of the set of the couples position of the pole-circulation which keep fixed the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Laura Abatangelo , Manon Nys

This paper is devoted to a collection of results on nonlinear interpolation inequalities associated with Schr{\"o}dinger operators involving Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potentials, and to some consequences. As symmetry plays an important role…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Denis Bonheure , Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Ari Laptev , Michael Loss

Properties of the magnetic translation operators for a charged particle moving in a crystalline potential and a uniform magnetic field show that it is necessary to consider all inequivalent irreducible projective representations of the the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wojciech Florek

We consider the spectrum of a two-dimensional Pauli operator with a compactly supported electric potential and a variable magnetic field with a positive mean value. The rate of accumulation of eigenvalues to zero is described in terms of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 N. Filonov , A. Pushnitski

In previous papers, a generalization of the Weyl calculus was introduced in connection with the quantization of a particle moving in $\mathbb R^n$ under the influence of a variable magnetic field $B$. It incorporates phase factors defined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Viorel Iftimie , Marius Mantoiu , Radu Purice

In this note, we care to study the degeneracy of the zero modes for a spin-$1/2$ charged particle in a one-dimensional space. We analyze the arguments proposed by Aharonov and Casher in a two-dimensional space. In two dimensions the zero…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Lucas Sourrouille

We consider the Gel'fand-Calder\'on problem for a Schr\"odinger operator of the form $-(\nabla + iA)^2 + q$, defined on a ball $B$ in $\mathbb R^3$. We assume that the magnetic potential $A$ is small in $W^{s,3}$ for some $s>0$, and that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Boaz Haberman

We use a covariant formalism that is capable of describing the electric and magnetic versions of the Aharonov-Bohm effect, as well as the Aharonov-Casher effect, through local interactions of charges and currents with the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Pablo L. Saldanha

We present systematic construction of probability and probability current densities operators for one-band single particle Pauli equations starting from the operators in Dirac electron model within Second Quantized Approach. These operators…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-15 E. L. Rumyantsev , P. E. Kunavin

This paper is devoted to semiclassical estimates of the eigenvalues of the Pauli operator on a bounded open set whose boundary carries Dirichlet conditions. Assuming that the magnetic field is positive and a few generic conditions, we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Jean-Marie Barbaroux , Loïc Le Treust , Nicolas Raymond , Edgardo Stockmeyer

This paper extends earlier work on the definition of Wannier functions for Bloch electrons in a magnetic field. Extensions to irrational as well as rational magnetic fields are defined, and their properties investigated. The results are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Wilkinson

We study the two-dimensional magnetic Laplacian when the magnetic field is allowed to be complex-valued. Under the assumption that the imaginary part of the magnetic potential is relatively form-bounded with respect to the real part of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 David Krejcirik , Tho Nguyen Duc , Nicolas Raymond

The construction of unitary operator bases in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space is reviewed through a nonstandard approach combinining angular momentum theory and representation theory of SU(2). A single formula for the bases is obtained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-11 Maurice Robert Kibler

In high energy heavy ion collisions as well as in astrophysical objects like magnetars extreme magnetic field strengths are reached. Thus, there exists a need to calculate divers QED processes to all orders in the magnetic field. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-09 Simon Wolfgang Mages , Matthias Aicher , Andreas Schäfer

We prove that the number of negative eigenvalues of two-dimensional magnetic Schroedinger operators is bounded from above by the strength of the corresponding electric potential. Such estimates fail in the absence of a magnetic field. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-07 Hynek Kovarik