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It is often inevitable to introduce an indefinite-metric space in quantum field theory, for example, which is explained for the sake of the manifestly covariant quantization of the electromagnetic field. We show two more evident…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Katsunori Kawamura

Solutions of partial differential equations can often be written as surface integrals having a kernel related to a singular fundamental solution. Special methods are needed to evaluate the integral accurately at points on or near the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-16 J. Thomas Beale , Svetlana Tlupova

We propose a general construction principle which allows to include an infinite number of resonance states into a scattering matrix of hyperbolic type. As a concrete realization of this mechanism we provide new S-matrices generalizing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 O. A. Castro-Alvaredo , A. Fring

We consider a spin-$\frac12$ electron in a translation-invariant model of non-relativistic Quantum Electrodynamics (QED). Let $H(\vp,\sig)$ denote the fiber Hamiltonian corresponding to the conserved total momentum $\vp\in\R^3$ of the Pauli…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-02 Thomas Chen

A hyperbolic integro-differential equation is considered, as a model problem, where the convolution kernel is assumed to be either smooth or no worse than weakly singular. Well-posedness of the problem is studied in the context of semigroup…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Fardin Saedpanah

When the gauge group of a theory has infinite volume, defining the inner product on physical states becomes subtle. This is the case for gravity, even in exactly solvable models such as minisuperspace or low-dimensional theories: the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-03 Elba Alonso-Monsalve

The paper is concerned with classic kernel interpolation methods, in addition to approximation methods that are augmented by gradient measurements. To apply kernel interpolation using radial basis functions (RBFs) in a stable way, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Akil Narayan , Liang Yan , Tao Zhou

To study quantum field theories on a quantum computer, we must begin with Hamiltonians defined on a finite-dimensional Hilbert space and then take appropriate limits. This approach can be seen as a new type of regularization for quantum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-25 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

Hilbert spaces of states can be constructed in standard quantum field theory only for infinitely extended spacelike hypersurfaces, precluding a more local notion of state. In fact, the Reeh-Schlieder Theorem prohibits the localization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-27 Robert Oeckl

The free quantum states of topologically massive electrodynamics and gravity in 2+1 dimensions, are explicitly found. It is shown that in both theories the states are described by infrared-regular polarization tensors containing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 G. Grignani , P. Sodano , C. A. Scrucca

We propose a quantum optical device to experimentally realize quantum processes, which perform the regularization of the---in general highly singular---Glauber-Sudarshan $P$~functions of arbitrary quantum states before their application…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-07 B. Kühn , W. Vogel

The aim of this work is to firstly demonstrate the efficacy of the recently proposed Orlicz space formalism for Quantum theory \cite{ML}, and secondly to show how noncommutative differential structures may naturally be incorporated into…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-09 L. E. Labuschagne , W. A. Majewski

We construct a general state which is an eigenvector of the annihilation operator of the Generalized Heisenberg Algebra. We show for several systems, which are characterized by different energy spectra, that this general state satisfies the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Hassouni , E. M. F. Curado , M. A. Rego-Monteiro

A new approach to the construction of interacting quantum field theories on two-dimensional Minkowski space is discussed. In this program, models are obtained from a prescribed factorizing S-matrix in two steps. At first, quantum fields…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-14 Gandalf Lechner

The need for a mathematically rigorous quantization procedure of singular spaces and incomplete motions is pointed out in connection with quantum cosmology. We put our previous suggestion for such a procedure, based on the theory of induced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. P. Landsman

It was shown that quantum metric fluctuations smear out the singularities of Green's functions on the light cone [1], but it does not remove other ultraviolet divergences of quantum field theory. We have proved that the quantum field theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-02 S. Rouhani , M. V. Takook

We present natural (invariant) definite and indefinite scalar products on the N=1 superspace which turns out to carry an inherent Hilbert-Krein structure. We are motivated by supersymmetry in physics but prefer a general mathematical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Florin Constantinescu

Application of the so-called refined algebraic quantization scheme for constrained systems to the relativistic particle provides an inner product that defines a unique Fock representation for a scalar field in curved space-time. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Helmut Rumpf

The widespread adoption of the \emph{maximum mean discrepancy} (MMD) in goodness-of-fit testing has spurred extensive research on its statistical performance. However, recent studies indicate that the inherent structure of MMD may constrain…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-11 Shiwei Sang , Shao-Bo Lin , Xuehu Zhu

This work introduces topological regularization as a framework for handling ultraviolet divergences in quantum field theory, reinterpreting infinities as topological obstructions at spacetime boundaries. Through geometric compactification…

General Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Sebastián Alí Sacasa-Céspedes