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Let $2\le n\le9$. Suppose that $f:R\to R$ is locally Lipschitz function satisfying $f(t)\ge A\min\{0,t\}-K$ for all $t\in R$ with some constant $A\ge0$ and $K\ge 0$. We establish an a priori interior H\"older regularity of $C^2$-stable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Fa Peng

Zhiwei Yun and Wei Zhang introduced the notion of "super-positivity of self dual L-functions" which specifies that all derivatives of the completed L-function (including Gamma factors and power of the conductor) at the central value $s =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Dorian Goldfeld , Bingrong Huang

In this paper we provide a proof of the Riemann Hypothesis by relating the non-trivial zeros of the zeta function to a certain Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem on a finite interval.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-02-03 M. R. Pistorius

Let G={G(x), x\in R_+}, G(0)=0, be a mean zero Gaussian process with $E(G(x)-G(y))^2=\sigma ^2(x-y) $. Let $ \rho (x)= \frac12{d^{2}\over dx^2}\sigma^2(x)$, $x\ne 0 $. When $\rho^{k}$ is integrable at zero and satisfies some additional…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-16 Michael B. Marcus , Jay Rosen

Let $0 < a \le 1$, $s,z \in {\mathbb{C}}$ and $0 < |z|\le 1$. Then the Hurwitz-Lerch zeta function is defined by $\Phi (s,a,z) := \sum_{n=0}^\infty z^n(n+a)^{-s}$ when $\sigma :=\Re (s) >1$. In this paper, we show that the Hurwitz zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Takashi Nakamura

In this report, we present a proof of Levinson's theorem, following the ideas of Matthew P. Young in 2010, which states that one-third of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the critical line, i.e. the line Re(s) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Swapnil Ray

In this paper, we present results on the uniqueness of the real zeros of the Hurwitz zeta function in given intervals. The uniqueness in question, if the zeros exist, has already been proved for the intervals $(0,1)$ and $(-N, -N+1)$ for $N…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Karin Ikeda

We pursue the group theoretical method to study Isgur-Wise functions. We apply the general formalism, formerly applied to the baryon case j^P = 0^+ (for \Lambda_b -> \Lambda_c \ell \nu), to mesons with j^P = 1/2^-, i.e. $\overline{B} ->…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-17 A. Le Yaouanc , L. Oliver , J. -C. Raynal

We prove a Weyl-exponent subconvex bound for any Dirichlet $L$-function of cube-free conductor. We also show a bound of the same strength for certain $L$-functions of self-dual $\mathrm{GL}_2$ automorphic forms that arise as twists of forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Ian Petrow , Matthew P. Young

Let W be a Weyl group. We can define the notion of positivity of a W-module in terms of the corresponding module over the asymptotic Iwahori-Hecke algebra. We state a conjecture which says that certain explicit W-modules are positive and we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-19 G. Lusztig

We define a random Liouville function (\lambda_Q) which depends on a random set (Q) of primes and prove that (A_Q = \{n \in \mathbb{N} | \lambda_Q(n) = -1 \}) is normal almost everywhere. This fact enables us to generate a family of normal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Fish

In this series of studies on Cauchy's function $f(z)$ ($z=x+iy$) and its integral $J[f(z)]\equiv (2\pi i)^{-1}\oint_C f(t)dt/(t-z)$ taken along a Jordan contour $C$, the aim is to investigate their comprehensive properties over the entire…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Theodore Yaotsu Wu

The main results extend to sums over primes in a short interval earlier estimates by the author for "long" Weyl sums over primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Angel V. Kumchev

In this paper, we give a short and entirely elementary proof of the proposition ``For any positive integer $ N $, there exists a real number $ L $ such that for any real number $ x \geqq L $, there are at least $ N $ primes in the interval…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Hiroki Aoki , Riku Higa , Ryosei Sugawara

This note contains a representation formula for positive solutions of linear degenerate second-order equations of the form $$ \partial_t u (x,t) = \sum_{j=1}^m X_j^2 u(x,t) + X_0 u(x,t) \qquad (x,t) \in \mathbb{R}^N \times\, ]- \infty…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Alessia E. Kogoj , Y. Pinchover , S. Polidoro

We study the equation --div(A(x, u)) = g(x, u, u) + $\mu$ where $\mu$ is a measure and either g(x, u, u) $\sim$ |u| q 1 u||u| q 2 or g(x, u, u) $\sim$ |u| s 1 u + ||u| s 2. We give sufficient conditions for existence of solutions expressed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Marie-Françoise Bidaut-Véron , Quoc-Hung Nguyen , Laurent Veron

Let $\lambda$ be an integer, and $f(z)=\sum_{n\gg-\infty} a(n)q^n$ be a weakly holomorphic modular form of weight $\lambda+\frac 12$ on $\Gamma_0(4)$ with integral coefficients. Let $\ell\geq 5$ be a prime. Assume that the constant term…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Dohoon Choi , Subong Lim

Let $V$ be a Weyl module either for a reductive algebraic group $G$ or for the corresponding quantum group $U_q$. If $G$ is defined over a field of positive characteristic $p$, respectively if $q$ is a primitive $l$'th root of unity (in an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Henning Haahr Andersen , Upendra Kulkarni

Let $L$ be a L\'evy operator. A function $h$ is said to be harmonic with respect to $L$ if $L h = 0$ in an appropriate sense. We prove Liouville's theorem for positive functions harmonic with respect to a general L\'evy operator $L$: such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Tomasz Grzywny , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

We consider the semilinear elliptic equation $-L u = f(u)$ in a general smooth bounded domain $\Omega \subset R^{n}$ with zero Dirichlet boundary condition, where $L$ is a uniformly elliptic operator and $f$ is a $C^{2}$ positive,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-20 Asadollah Aghajani