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The Cartan formula encodes the relationship between the cup product and the action of the Steenrod algebra in $\mathbb F_p$-cohomology. In this work, we present an effective proof of the Cartan formula at the cochain level when the field is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Anibal M. Medina-Mardones

The representation of the Bethe wave functions of certain integrable models via the Schur functions allows to apply the well-developed theory of the symmetric functions to the calculation of the thermal correlation functions. The algebraic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 N. M. Bogoliubov , C. Malyshev

For an $m$-summable operator $A$ in a separable Hilbert space the higher regularized Fredholm determinant $\det\nolimits_m(I+A)$ generalizes the classical Fredholm determinant. Recently, Britz et al presented a proof of a product formula \[…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Nikolaos Koutsonikos-Kouloumpis , Matthias Lesch

Every solution of the Bethe-ansatz equations (BAE) is characterized by a set of quantum numbers, by which we can evaluate it numerically. However, no general rule is known how to give quantum numbers for the physical solutions of BAE. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-20 Tetsuo Deguchi , Pulak Ranjan Giri

A detailed study of an $S={1\over2}$ spin ladder model is given. The ladder consists of plaquettes formed by nearest neighbor rungs with all possible SU(2)-invariant interactions. For properly chosen coupling constants, the model is shown…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Albeverio , S. M. Fei , Y. P. Wang

Considering the XXX spin-1/2 chain in the framework of the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz (ABA) we make the following short comment: the product of the creation operators corresponding to the recently found solution of the Bethe equations "on the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 A. E. Kovalsky , G. P. Pronko

In this paper, we prove the off-shell equation satisfied by the transfer matrix associated with the XXZ spin-$\frac12$ chain on the segment with two generic integrable boundaries acting on the Bethe vector. The essential step is to prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-05 J. Avan , S. Belliard , N. Grosjean , R. A. Pimenta

We diagonalize the $B$-element of monodromy matrix for noncompact open $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ spin chain with boundary interaction. The monodromy matrix is defined in terms of $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ $L$-operator and boundary $K$-matrix. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-13 P. Antonenko , S. Derkachov , P. Valinevich

Most of the exact solutions of quantum one-dimensional Hamiltonians are obtained thanks to the success of the Bethe ansatz on its several formulations. According to this ansatz the amplitudes of the eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. C. Alcaraz , M. J. Lazo

Using the combinatorial description of shuffle product, we prove or reformulate several shuffle product formulas of multiple zeta values, including a general formula of the shuffle product of two multiple zeta values, some restricted…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Zhonghua Li , Chen Qin

In this paper we investigate complex solutions of the Bethe equations in the two-particle sector both for arbitrary finite number of sites and for the thermodynamic limit . We find the number of complex solutions (strings) and compare it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Ilakovac , M. Kolanovic , S. Pallua , P. Prester

We show that all zero energy eigenstates of an arbitrary $m$--state quantum spin chain Hamiltonian with nearest neighbor interaction in the bulk and single site boundary terms, which can also describe the dynamics of stochastic models, can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Klaus Krebs , Sven Sandow

We propose a way to separate variables in a rational integrable $\mathfrak{gl}(n)$ spin chain with an arbitrary finite-dimensional irreducible representation at each site and with generic twisted periodic boundary conditions. Firstly, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Paul Ryan , Dmytro Volin

We give a construction of creation operators responsible for appearance of Bethe vectors with the same eigenvalues of the transfer-matrix for the inhomogeneous arbitrary spin XXZ model at roots of unity with particular quasiperiodic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Tarasov

We consider the permanent of a square matrix with non-negative entries. A tractable approximation is given by the so-called Bethe permanent that can be efficiently computed by running the sum-product algorithm on a suitable factor graph.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Binghong Wu , Pascal O. Vontobel

Slater determinants are product states of filled quantum fermionic orbitals. When they are expressed in a configuration space basis chosen a priori, their entanglement is bound and controlled. This suggests that an exact representation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-06 Pietro Silvi , Davide Rossini , Rosario Fazio , Giuseppe E. Santoro , Vittorio Giovannetti

Following Sklyanin's proposal in the periodic case, we derive the generating function of the Gaudin Hamiltonians with boundary terms. Our derivation is based on the quasi-classical expansion of the linear combination of the transfer matrix…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-02-25 N. Cirilo António , N. Manojlović , E. Ragoucy , I. Salom

We prove an inversion identity for the open AdS/CFT SU(1|1) quantum spin chain which is exact for finite size. We use this identity, together with an analytic ansatz, to determine the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix and the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-05 Rafael I. Nepomechie , Eric Ragoucy

We have recently constructed a large class of open quantum spin chains which have quantum-algebra symmetry and which are integrable. We show here that these models can be exactly solved using a generalization of the analytical Bethe Ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Luca Mezincescu , Rafael I. Nepomechie

The full set of polynomial solutions of the nested Bethe Ansatz is constructed for the case of A_2 rational spin chain. The structure and properties of these associated solutions are more various then in the case of usual XXX (A_1) spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. P. Pronko , Yu. G. Stroganov