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Second order supersymmetric approach is taken to the system describing motion of a quantum particle in a potential endowed with position-dependent effective mass. It is shown that the intertwining relations between second order partner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Ganguly , L. M. Nieto

When analyzing the particle-like excitations in quantum field theory it is natural to regard the field mode corresponding to the particle momentum as an open quantum system, together with the opposite momentum mode. Provided that the state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-17 Daniel Arteaga

We show that as soon as a linear quantum field on a stationary spacetime satisfies a certain type of hyperbolic equation, the (quasifree) ground- and KMS-states with respect to the canonical time flow have the Reeh-Schlieder property. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander Strohmaier

We review the mathematically rigorous formulation of the quantum theory of a linear field propagating in a globally hyperbolic spacetime. This formulation is accomplished via the algebraic approach, which, in essence, simultaneously admits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert M. Wald

The purpose of this paper is to present a comprehensive study of the Tavis-Cummings model from a system-theoretic perspective. A typical form of the Tavis-Cummings model is composed of an ensemble of non-interacting two-level systems (TLSs)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-10 Zhiyuan Dong , Guofeng Zhang , Ai-Guo Wu , Re-Bing Wu

We consider the Hamiltonian system consisting of scalar wave field and a single particle coupled in a translation invariant manner. The point particle is subject to an external potential. The stationary solutions of the system are a Coulomb…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 E. Kopylova , A. Komech

Phenomena analogous to ground state quantum phase transitions have recently been noted to occur among states throughout the excitation spectra of certain many-body models. These excited state phase transitions are manifested as simultaneous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-05-06 M. A. Caprio , P. Cejnar , F. Iachello

The principle of detailed balance is at the basis of equilibrium physics and is equivalent to the Kubo-Martin-Schwinger (KMS) condition (under quite general assumptions). In the present paper we prove that a large class of open quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luigi Accardi , Kentaro Imafuku

From a non-constant holomorphic map on a connected Riemann surface we construct an 'etale second countable locally compact Hausdorff groupoid whose associated groupoid C*-algebra admits a one-parameter group of automorphisms with the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Klaus Thomsen

At high temperature the infrared modes of a weakly coupled quantum field theory can be treated nonperturbatively in real time using the classical field approximation. We use this to introduce a nonperturbative approach to the calculation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gert Aarts

Starting from the density-matrix equation of motion, we derive a semiclassical kinetic equation for a general two-band electronic Hamiltonian, systematically including quantum-mechanical corrections up to second order in space-time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-27 Clement H. Wong , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

Adiabatic vacuum states are a well-known class of physical states for linear quantum fields on Robertson-Walker spacetimes. We extend the definition of adiabatic vacua to general spacetime manifolds by using the notion of the Sobolev…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Wolfgang Junker , Elmar Schrohe

In this paper, we investigate vectorial standing waves with prescribed mass for the Hartree-Fock type system (HF system) with the double coupled feature. Such system is viewed as an approximation of the Coulomb system with two particles…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Shuai Yao , Juntao Sun , Tsung-fang Wu

Using bulk gapless topological superconductors in both 1d and 2d as free fermion model examples, we demonstrate the power of subsystem correlation spectrum (the spectrum of correlation matrix), or equivalently the entanglement spectrum for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-16 Archi Banerjee , Meng Zeng

A problem of finding stationary states of open quantum systems is addressed. We focus our attention on a generic type of open system: a qubit coupled to its environment. We apply the theory of block operator matrices and find stationary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-11 Bartlomiej Gardas , Zbigniew Puchala

Recent refinements of analytical and numerical methods have improved our understanding of the ground-state phase diagram of the two-dimensional (2D) Hubbard model. Here we focus on variational approaches, but comparisons with both Quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-25 D. Baeriswyl , D. Eichenberger , M. Menteshashvili

The linear scalar quantum field, propagating in a globally hyperbolic spacetime, is a relatively simple physical model that allows us to study many aspects in explicit detail. In this review we focus on the theory of thermal equilibrium…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-15 Ko Sanders

In this paper we address the question of the existence of a spectral gap in a class of local Hamiltonians. These Hamiltonians have the following properties: their ground states are known exactly; all equal-time correlation functions of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-27 Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak , Kirill Shtengel

The signature of superfluidity in bosonic systems is a sound wave-like spectrum of the single particle excitations which in the case of strong interactions is roughly temperature independent. In fermionic systems, where fermion pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Domanski , J. Ranninger

The mean-field approach to two-site Bose-Hubbard systems is well established and leads to nonlinear classical equations of motion for the population imbalance and the phase difference. It can, e.g., be based on the representation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-01 Yulong Qiao , Frank Grossmann