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In a recent paper [1], it has been shown that negative norm states are indispensable for a fully covariant quantization of the minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space. Their presence, while leaving unchanged the physical content…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohammad Vahid Takook

This article studies a class of semilinear scalar field equations on the real line with variable coefficients in the linear terms. These coefficients are not necessarily small perturbations of a constant. We prove that under suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Mashael Alammari , Stanley Snelson

In this work we construct a general class of exactly solvable non-relativistic bi-dimensional quantum systems with position-dependent masses (PDM). These systems are isospectral to a given system with constant mass. The case of a charged…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-14 A. de Souza Dutra , J. A. de Oliveira , R. A. C. Correa , W. de Paula

A fully quantized field theory is developped for the skyrmion topological excitations of the O(3) symmetric CP$^1$-Nonlinear Sigma Model in 2+1D. The method allows for the obtainment of arbitrary correlation functions of quantum skyrmion…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. C. Marino

Bosonic two-ring ladders constitute an important class of atomtronic circuits, where coherent current flows not only can offer a new insight into many-body physics, but also can play the role of actual degrees of freedom, and hence allow…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-25 Albert Escrivà , Andrea Richaud , Bruno Juliá-Díaz , Montserrat Guilleumas

A bosonic gas formed by two interacting species trapped in a double-well potential features macroscopic localization effects when the interspecies interaction becomes sufficiently strong. A repulsive interaction spatially separates the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 F. Lingua , V. Penna

A new condition, called "Local KMS Condition", characterizing states of a quantum field to which one can ascribe, at a given spacetime point, a temperature, is introduced in this article. It will be shown that the Local KMS Condition (LKMS…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-25 Michael Gransee , Nicola Pinamonti , Rainer Verch

Classical and nonclassical states of quantum complex oscillators with real spectrum are presented. Such states are bi-orthonormal superpositions of $n+1$ energy eigenvectors of the system with binomial-like coefficients. For large values of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-05 Kevin D. Zelaya , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

We investigate the ground state of a free massless (pseudo)scalar field in 1+1-dimensional space-time. We argue that in the quantum field theory of a free massless (pseudo)scalar field without infrared divergences (Eur. Phys. J. C24, 653…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Faber , A. N. Ivanov

Meixner oscillators have a ground state and an `energy' spectrum that is equally spaced; they are a two-parameter family of models that satisfy a Hamiltonian equation with a {\it difference} operator. Meixner oscillators include as limits…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Natig M. Atakishiyev , Elchin I. Jafarov , Shakir M. Nagiev , Kurt B. Wolf

A renormalized perturbative expansion of interacting quantum fields on a globally hyperbolic spacetime is performed by adapting the Bogoliubov Epstein Glaser method to a curved background. The results heavily rely on techniques from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Romeo Brunetti , Klaus Fredenhagen

We derive the differential equation governing the asymptotic quasi-stationary states of the two dimensional plasma immersed in a strong confining magnetic field and of the planetary atmosphere. These two systems are related by the property…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Spineanu , M. Vlad

Gyroscopic systems in classical and quantum field theory are characterized by the presence of at least two scalar degrees of freedom and by terms that mix fields and their time derivatives in the quadratic Lagrangian. In Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-15 Denis Comelli , Maicol Di Giambattista , Luigi Pilo

The system of two interacting bosons in a two-dimensional harmonic trap is compared with the system consisting of two noninteracting fermions in the same potential. In particular, we discuss how the properties of the ground state of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-21 Pere Mujal , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

The aim of this note is to present a unified approach to the results given in \cite{bb99} and \cite{bs04} which also covers examples of models not presented in these two papers (e.g. $d$-dimensional Minkowski space-time for $d\geq 3$).…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Strich

We investigate the correlation properties in the steady state of driven-dissipative interacting bosonic systems in the quantum regime, as for example non-linear photonic cavities. Specifically, we consider the Bose-Hubbard model on a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-18 Martina Zündel , Leonardo Mazza , Léonie Canet , Anna Minguzzi

The interaction between anharmonic quantum emitters (e.g., molecular vibrations) and confined electromagnetic fields gives rise to quantum states with optical and chemical properties that are different from those of their precursors. The…

It is well-known that thermal equilibrium states in quantum statistical mechanics and quantum field theory can be described in a mathematically rigorous manner by means of the so-called Kubo-Martin-Schwinger (KMS) condition, which is based…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-01 Michael Gransee

We derive for a pair of operators on a symplectic space which are adjoints of each other with respect to the symplectic form (that is, they are sympletically adjoint) that, if they are bounded for some scalar product on the symplectic space…

funct-an · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Rainer Verch

We study the quantum-classical correspondence of an experimentally accessible system of interacting bosons in a tilted triple-well potential. With the semiclassical analysis, we get a better understanding of the different phases of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-20 E. R. Castro , Jorge Chavez-Carlos , I. Roditi , Lea F. Santos , Jorge G. Hirsch