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We show that Kompaneetz equation describing photon diffusion in an environment of an electron gas, when linearized around its equilibrium distribution, coincides with the relativistic diffusion discussed in recent publications. The model of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Z. Haba

In this note, we first derive explicit formulas for Kirby-Melvin's three-manifold invariants $\tau_r^{'}$ for all Lens spaces from our results for another set of invariants $\xi_r$ defined by the first author. Then, as a corollary, we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bang-He Li , Tian-Jun Li

In this thesis new objects to the existing set of invariants of Lie algebras are added. These invariant characteristics are capable of describing the nilpotent parametric continuum of Lie algebras. The properties of these invariants, in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jiří Hrivnák

We consider the Suslov problem of nonholonomic rigid body motion with inhomogeneous constraints. We show that if the direction along which the Suslov constraint is enforced is perpendicular to a principal axis of inertia of the body, then…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-11-04 Luis C. García-Naranjo , Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Juan C. Marrero , Maria Przybylska

A new integral representation of smooth translation invariant and rotation equivariant even Minkowski valuations is established. Explicit formulas relating previously obtained descriptions of such valuations with the new more accessible one…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Franz E. Schuster , Thomas Wannerer

The aim of the paper is to investigate the solutions of special inhomogeneous linear functional equations by using spectral analysis in a translation invariant closed linear subspace of additive/multiadditive functions containing the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Gergely Kiss , Csaba Vincze

We analyze, mainly using bifurcation methods, an elliptic superlinear problem in one-dimension with periodic boundary conditions. One of the main novelties is that we follow for the first time a bifurcation approach, relying on a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Eduardo Muñoz-Hernández , Juan Carlos Sampedro , Andrea Tellini

The complex relationship between Einstein's second postulate and the Maxwell electromagnetic theory is elucidated. A simple deduction of the main results of the Ignatowski approach to the theory of relativity is given. The peculiar status…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 D V Redžić

Many of the technical complications associated with the general theory of relativity ultimately stem from the nonlinearity of Einstein's equation. It is shown here that an appropriate choice of dynamical variables may be used to eliminate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-07 Abraham I. Harte

We survey elementary results in Minkowski spaces (i.e. finite dimensional Banach spaces) that deserve to be collected together, and give simple proofs for some of them. We place special emphasis on planar results. Many of these results have…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-22 Horst Martini , Konrad J Swanepoel , Gunter Weiss

A stochastic differential equation with coefficients defined in a scale of Hilbert spaces is considered. The existence, uniqueness and path-continuity of infinite-time solutions is proved by an extension of the Ovsyannikov method. This…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Georgy Chargaziya , Alexei Daletskii

This article is the third and last of a series presenting an alternative method to compute the one-loop scalar integrals. It extends the results of first two articles to the infrared divergent case. This novel method enjoys a couple of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-26 J. Ph. Guillet , E. Pilon , Y. Shimizu , M. S. Zidi

The evolution of the methods used to find solutions of Einstein's field equations during the last 100 years is described. Early papers used assumptions on the coordinate forms of the metrics. Since the 1950s more invariant methods have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. A. H. MacCallum

We prove the global stability of the Minkowski space viewed as the trivial solution of the Einstein-Vlasov system. To estimate the Vlasov field, we use the vector field and modified vector field techniques developed in [FJS15; FJS17]. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-24 David Fajman , Jérémie Joudioux , Jacques Smulevici

A comprehensive symmetry analysis of the N=1 supersymmetric sine-Gordon equation is performed. Two different forms of the supersymmetric system are considered. We begin by studying a system of partial differential equations corresponding to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-15 A. M. Grundland , A. J. Hariton , L. Snobl

General expository paper concerning topics in Hilbert spaces, spectral theory, and harmonic analysis. The preliminary section includes basic Banach algebra and Hilbert space theory with a digression on Riesz bases. The second and third…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Sawyer Jack Robertson

These lecture notes evolve around mathematical concepts arising in inverse problems. We start by introducing inverse problems through examples such as differentiation, deconvolution, computed tomography and phase retrieval. This then leads…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Danielle Bednarski , Tim Roith

Consider a rigid body having a fixed point in a superposition of two constant force fields (for example, gravitational and magnetic). Introducing the condition of Kowalevski type, O.I.Bogoyavlensky (1984) has found the first integral…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-03-10 Mikhail P. Kharlamov

We establish an equivariant generalization of the Novikov inequalities which allow to estimate the topology of the set of critical points of a closed basic invariant 1-form by means of twisted equivariant cohomology of the manifold. We test…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Maxim Braverman , Michael Farber

The differential Riccati equation appears in different fields of applied mathematics like control and system theory. Recently Galerkin methods based on Krylov subspaces were developed for the autonomous differential Riccati equation. These…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Maximilian Behr , Peter Benner , Jan Heiland