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The hydrogen atom as relativistic bound-state system of a proton and an electron in the complex-mass scheme is investigated. Interaction of a proton and an electron in the atom is described by the Lorentz-scalar Coulomb potential; the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-19 Mikhail N. Sergeenko

Dirac equation for a charged particle in static electromagnetic field is written for special cases of spherically symmetric potentials. Besides the well known Dirac-Coulomb and Dirac-Oscillator potentials, we obtain a relativistic version…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Alhaidari

We derive the geodesic equation of motion in the presence of weak gravitational fields produced by relativistic sources such as cosmic strings, decomposed into scalar, vector and tensor parts. We find that the vector (gravito-magnetic)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-29 Miki Obradovic , Martin Kunz , Mark Hindmarsh , Ilian T. Iliev

We compute the electromagnetic field created by an ultrarelativistic charged particle in vacuum at distances comparable to the particle Compton wavelength. The wave function of the particle is governed by the Klein-Gordon equation, for a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Balthazar Peroutka , Kirill Tuchin

We study the existence of standing waves for the following weakly coupled system of two Schr\"odinger equations in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $N=2,3$, \[ \begin{cases} i \hslash \partial_{t}\psi_{1}=-\frac{\hslash^2}{2m_{1}}\Delta \psi_{1}+…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Benedetta Pellacci , Angela Pistoia , Giusi Vaira , Gianmaria Verzini

It is common practice to approximate a weakly nonlinear wave equation through a kinetic transport equation, thus raising the issue of controlling the validity of the kinetic limit for a suitable choice of the random initial data. While for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-28 Jani Lukkarinen , Herbert Spohn

The well known Geodesic Equation of General Relativity is newly formulated in Weyl two-spinor language in a convenient way susceptible of being combined with a set of two-spinor equations, equivalent to the Lorentz Force of Electrodynamics,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-07 J. Buitrago

We present the self-consistent Pauli equation, a semi-relativistic model for charged spin-$1/2$-particles with self-interaction with the electromagnetic field. The Pauli equation arises as the $O(1/c)$ approximation of the relativistic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-07 Jakob Möller , Norbert J. Mauser

Electromagnetic soliton-particle with both quasi-static and quick-oscillating wave parts is considered. Its mass, spin, charge, and magnetic moment appear naturally when the interaction with distant solitons is considered. The…

General Physics · Physics 2013-12-20 Alexander A. Chernitskii

A fundamental belief is that the formulism of relativistic quantum mechanics equations (RQMEs) should remain in low momentum motion. However, it is found that some formulas from RQMEs were lost in Schr\"odinger equation. For example, a free…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 Huai-Yu Wang

In this paper we introduce models of short wave-long wave interactions in the relativistic setting. In this context the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is no longer adequate for describing short waves and is replaced by a nonlinear Dirac…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-25 João Paulo Dias , Hermano Frid

Formulas for the corrections to the energy levels and wave functions of a spin-zero particle bound in a strong field are derived. General case of the sum of a Lorentz-scalar potential and zero component of a Lorentz-vector potential is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein , S. G. Karshenboim

The behavior of the electromagnetic field near a common edge of a resistive half-plane and a perfectly conducting wedge is investigated. The possible appearance besides power terms also of logarithmic functions in the field expansions at…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 I. M. Braver , P. Sh. Fridberg , Kh. L. Garb , I. M. Yakover

The behavior of spin-1/2 particle in a weak static gravitational field is considered. The Dirac Hamiltonian is diagonalized by the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation providing also the simple form for the momentum and spin polarization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. J. Silenko , O. V. Teryaev

The generalized equation for the study of two-component nonlinear waves in different fields of physics is considered. In special cases, this equation is reduced to a set of the various well-known equations describing nonlinear solitary…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-07-02 G. T. Adamashvili

We study the Wigner function for massive spin-1/2 fermions in electromagnetic fields. Dirac form kinetic equation and Klein-Gordon form kinetic equation are obtained for the Wigner function, which are derived from the Dirac equation. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-04 Xin-Li Sheng

The composite system, formed by two $S=1$ particles, is considered. The field operators of constituents are transformed on the $(1,0)\oplus (0,1)$ representation of the Lorentz group. The problem of interaction of $S=1$ particle with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov , Sergei V. Khudyakov

The relativistic quantum dynamics of a spinless charged particle interacting with both Aharonov-Bohm and Coulomb-type potentials in the G\"odel-type spacetime is considered. The dynamics of the system is governed by the Klein-Gordon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-09 Edilberto O. Silva

We solve the Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of a spatially one-dimensional cusp potential. The scattering solutions are obtained in terms of Whittaker functions and the condition for the existence of transmission resonances is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Victor M. Villalba , Clara Rojas

We consider contribution of the radiation damping in the quantum hydrodynamic equations for spinless particles. We discuss possibility of obtaining of corresponding non-linear Schrodinger equation (NLSE) for the macroscopic wave function.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-10 Pavel A. Andreev
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