English

Weakly nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with random initial data

Mathematical Physics 2011-01-28 v2 Dynamical Systems math.MP

Abstract

It is common practice to approximate a weakly nonlinear wave equation through a kinetic transport equation, thus raising the issue of controlling the validity of the kinetic limit for a suitable choice of the random initial data. While for the general case a proof of the kinetic limit remains open, we report on first progress. As wave equation we consider the nonlinear Schrodinger equation discretized on a hypercubic lattice. Since this is a Hamiltonian system, a natural choice of random initial data is distributing them according to the corresponding Gibbs measure with a chemical potential chosen so that the Gibbs field has exponential mixing. The solution psi_t(x) of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation yields then a stochastic process stationary in x in Z^d and t in R. If lambda denotes the strength of the nonlinearity, we prove that the space-time covariance of psi_t(x) has a limit as lambda -> 0 for t=lambda^(-2)*tau, with tau fixed and |tau| sufficiently small. The limit agrees with the prediction from kinetic theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0901.3283,
  title  = {Weakly nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with random initial data},
  author = {Jani Lukkarinen and Herbert Spohn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0901.3283},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

89 pages, 13 figures; Discussion and references updated in sections 1 and 2. Text revised and new figures added to help in following the mathematical argument

R2 v1 2026-06-21T12:03:15.762Z