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Related papers: O(d,d) invariance at two and three loops

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We discuss general one and two-loops banana diagrams with arbitrary masses on the de Sitter spacetime by using direct methods of dS quantum field theory in the dimensional regularization approach. In the one-loop case we also compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-21 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Henri Epstein , Ugo Moschella

We generalize, to any space-time dimension, the unitarity bounds of highest weight UIR's of the conformal groups with Lie algebras $so(2,d)$. We classify gauge theories invariant under $so(2,d)$, both integral and half-integral spins. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 S. Ferrara , C. Fronsdal

Starting from the dual action of $(4,4)$ $2D$ twisted multiplets in the harmonic superspace with two independent sets of $SU(2)$ harmonic variables, we present its generalization which hopefully provides an off-shell description of general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Evgenyi A. Ivanov

We use the model of L. Randall et al to investigate the stability of allowed quantum field configurations. Firstly, we find that due to the topology of this 5 dimensional model, there are 2 possible configurations of the scalar field,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Mersini

The conventional model of the gauge vector field is invariant under the local conformal symmetry only in the four-dimensional space ($4d$). Conformal generalization to an arbitrary dimension $d$ is impossible even for the free theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-03 Manuel Asorey , Lesław Rachwał , Ilya L. Shapiro , Wagno Cesar e Silva

We study a series of the Wess-Zumino actions obtained by repeatedly integrating conformal anomalies with respect to the conformal-factor field that appear at higher loops. We show that they arise as physical quantities required to make…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Ken-ji Hamada

Conformal symmetry is expected to be realized in many equilibrium statistical mechanical systems at criticality. Although this is certainly true in two-dimensional systems, the three-dimensional case is subtler, and only a few proofs exist,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-28 Santiago Cabrera , Gonzalo De Polsi , Adam Rançon , Nicolás Wschebor

The simplest possible noncommutative harmonic oscillator in two dimensions is used to quantize the free closed bosonic string in two flat dimensions. The partition function is not deformed by the introduction of noncommutativity, if we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Agapitos Hatzinikitas , Ioannis Smyrnakis

We consider the wave equation for spinors in ${\cal D}$-dimensional Weyl geometry. By appropriately coupling the Weyl vector $\phi _{\mu}$ as well as the spin connection $\omega _{\mu a b } $ to the spinor field, conformal invariance can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. H. Fariborz , D. G. C. McKeon

The dimer model is the study of random dimer covers (perfect matchings) of a graph. A double-dimer configuration on a graph $G$ is a union of two dimer covers of $G$. We introduce quaternion weights in the dimer model and show how they can…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Richard Kenyon

We present the string Lagrangian with manifest T-duality. Not only zero-modes but also all string modes are doubled. The gravitational field is an O(D,D) gauge field. We give a Lagrangian version of the section condition for the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Machiko Hatsuda , Warren Siegel

We show that in the single component situation all perturbation variables in the comoving gauge are conformally invariant to all perturbation orders. Generally we identify a special time slicing, the uniform-conformal transformation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Jai-chan Hwang , Wan Il Park , Misao Sasaki , Yong-Seon Song

We compute the one loop vacuum polarization from massless, minimally coupled scalar QED in a locally de Sitter background. Gauge invariance is maintained through the use of dimensional regularization, whereas conformal invariance is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Prokopec , O. Tornkvist , R. P. Woodard

We show that there exists a unique (up to multiplication by constants) and natural measure on simple loops in the plane and on each Riemann surface, such that the measure is conformally invariant and also invariant under restriction (i.e.…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Wendelin Werner

We present complete three loop results and preliminary four loop results for the 2D O(n) nonlinear sigma model with 0-loop and 1-loop Symanzik improved actions. This calculation aims to test the improvement in the numerical precision that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 B. Alles , M. Pepe

The invariants in D=4, N=4 supergravity are discussed up to the three-loop order (where one expects a general R^4 structure). Because there is an anomaly in the rigid SL(2,R) symmetry of this theory, the analysis of possible restrictions on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Bossard , P. S. Howe , K. S. Stelle

In 2010, the first author of this paper introduced the notion of $\sigma$--stability for a nonempty subset of an $L^0(\mathcal{F},K)$--module in [T.X. Guo, Relations between some basic results derived from two kinds of topologies for a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Tiexin Guo , Erxin Zhang , Yachao Wang , Bixuan Yang

There exists a certain argument that in even dimensions, scale invariant quantum field theories are conformal invariant. We may try to extend the argument in $2n + \epsilon$ dimensions, but the naive extension has a small loophole, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-30 Yu Nakayama

We give a non-perturbative proof that any 4D unitary and Lorentz-invariant quantum field theory with a conserved scale current is in fact conformally invariant. We show that any scale invariant theory (unitary or not) must have either a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-18 Kara Farnsworth , Markus A. Luty , Valentina Prelipina

We present evidence that there is a non-trivial fixed point for the AdS_{D+1} non-linear sigma model in two dimensions, without any matter fields or additional couplings beyond the standard quadratic action subject to a quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joshua J. Friess , Steven S. Gubser
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