English

Conformal invariance from scale invariance in non-linear sigma models

High Energy Physics - Theory 2020-09-30 v1

Abstract

There exists a certain argument that in even dimensions, scale invariant quantum field theories are conformal invariant. We may try to extend the argument in 2n+ϵ2n + \epsilon dimensions, but the naive extension has a small loophole, which indeed shows an obstruction in non-linear sigma models in 2+ϵ2+\epsilon dimensions. Even though it could have failed due to the loophole, we show that scale invariance does imply conformal invariance of non-linear sigma models in 2+ϵ2+\epsilon dimension from the seminal work by Perelman on the Ricci flow.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.05070,
  title  = {Conformal invariance from scale invariance in non-linear sigma models},
  author = {Yu Nakayama},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.05070},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

14 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T16:10:09.612Z