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Related papers: Nonsingular global string compactifications

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Three subjects are considered here: a self-dual non-critical string that appears in Type IIB superstring theory at points in ${\rm K3}$ moduli space where the Type IIA theory has extended gauge symmetry; a conformal field theory singularity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

We prove existence of large families of solutions of Einstein-complex scalar field equations with a negative cosmological constant, with a stationary or static metric and a time-periodic complex scalar field.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-06 Piotr T. Chruściel , Erwann Delay , Paul Klinger , Andreas Kriegl , Peter W. Michor , Armin Rainer

Exact cosmological solutions for effective actions in D dimensions inspired by the tree-level superstring action are studied. For a certain range of free parameters existing in the model, nonsingular bouncing solutions are found. Among…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 K. A. Bronnikov , J. C. Fabris

We show that a class of 3+1 dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies can be embedded within a variety of solutions of string theory. In some realizations the apparent singularities associated with the big bang or big crunch are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Finn Larsen , Frank Wilczek

Spacetime singularities are studied in both the $D+d$-dimensional string theory and its $D$-dimensional effective theory, obtained by the Kaluza-Klein compactification. It is found that spacetime singularities in the low dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-27 Preet Sharma , Andreas Tziolas , Anzhong Wang , Zhong Chao Wu

Multidimensionality of our Universe is one of the most intriguing assumption in modern physics. It follows naturally from theories unifying different fundamental interactions with gravity, e.g. M/string theory. The idea has received a great…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-01 Tamerlan Saidov

Making use of the T-duality symmetry of superstring theory, and of the double geometry from Double Field Theory, we argue that cosmological singularities of a homogeneous and isotropic universe disappear. In fact, an apparent big bang…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Robert Brandenberger , Renato Costa , Guilherme Franzmann , Amanda Weltman

We show that the cosmological constant appears as a Lagrange multiplier if nature is described by a canonical noncommutative spacetime. It is thus an arbitrary parameter unrelated to the action and thus to vacuum fluctuations. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Xavier Calmet

The coupled Einstein-Yang-Mills equations on a time dependent axially symmetric spacetime are investigated, without a priori any conditions on the gauge field. There is numerical evidence for the existence of a regular solution with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Reinoud J. Slagter

We consider new cosmological solutions with a collapsing, an intermediate and an expanding phase. The boundary between the expanding (collapsing) phase and the intermediate phase is seen by comoving observers as a cosmological past (future)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Cornalba , Miguel S. Costa

The space-time dimensions transverse to a static straight cosmic string with a sufficiently large tension (supermassive cosmic strings) are compact and typically have a singularity at a finite distance form the core. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Borja Reina , Kepa Sousa , Jon Urrestilla

We generalize the vacuum static black strings with negative cosmological constant recently discussed in literature, by including an electromagnetic field. These higher-dimensional configurations have no dependence on the `compact' extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yves Brihaye , Eugen Radu , Cristian Stelea

In General Relativity, cosmic strings are well known to produce a static, locally flat spacetime with a wedge removed. If the tension exceeds a critical value, the deficit angle becomes larger than $ 2\pi $, leading to a compact exterior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Florian Niedermann , Robert Schneider

Inflation of cosmic gauge and global strings is investigated by numerically solving the combined Einstein and field equations. Above some critical symmetry-breaking scales, the strings undergo inflation along the radial direction as well as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Inyong Cho

Non-singular two and three dimensional string cosmologies are constructed using the exact conformal field theories corresponding to SO(2,1)/SO(1,1) and SO(2,2)/SO(2,1). {\it All} semi-classical curvature singularities are canceled in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. J de Vega , A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez

The Stringy Uncertainty relations, and corrections thereof, were explicitly derived recently from the New Relativity Principle that treats all dimensions and signatures on the same footing and which is based on the postulate that the Planck…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Carlos Castro

In this note we construct self-dual cosmic strings from a gauge field theory with a generalized linear formation of potential energy density. By integrating the Einstein equation, we obtain a nonlinear elliptic equation which is equal with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Lei Cao , Shouxin Chen

Generalising the results in arXiv:1612.00281, we construct infinite-dimensional families of non-singular stationary space times, solutions of Yang-Mills-Higgs-Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons-dilaton-scalar field equations with a negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-07 Piotr T. Chruściel , Erwann Delay , Paul Klinger

The quest to understand better the nature of the initial cosmological singularity is with us since the discovery of the expanding universe. Here, we propose several non-flat models, among them the standard cosmological scenario with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-28 Andres Felipe Estupinan Salamanca , Sergio Bravo Medina , Marek Nowakowski , Davide Batic

Higher-dimensional theories with time-like and space-like extra dimensions are compared both from the conceptual and from the phenomenological points of view. In this context causality and unitarity are discussed. It is shown that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-07-11 Israel Quiros