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We explain a construction of $G_2$-instantons on manifolds obtained by resolving $G_2$-orbifolds. This includes the case of $G_2$-instantons on resolutions of $T^7/\Gamma$ as a special case. The ingredients needed are a $G_2$-instanton on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Daniel Platt

We show that noncommutative gauge theory in two dimensions is an exactly solvable model. A cohomological formulation of gauge theory defined on the noncommutative torus is used to show that its quantum partition function can be written as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. D. Paniak , R. J. Szabo

We investigate instantons on sine-cones over Sasaki-Einstein and 3-Sasakian manifolds. It is shown that these conical Einstein manifolds are K"ahler with torsion (KT) manifolds admitting Hermitian connections with totally antisymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-01 Severin Bunk , Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Marcus Sperling

In my lecture I consider integrals over moduli spaces of supersymmetric gauge field configurations (instantons, Higgs bundles, torsion free sheaves). The applications are twofold: physical and mathematical; they involve supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikita A. Nekrasov

We construct instanton-like classical solutions of the fixed point action of a suitable renormalization group transformation for the SU(3) lattice gauge theory. The problem of the non-existence of one-instantons on a lattice with periodic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 F. Farchioni , A. Papa

A concrete model for a 7-dimensional gauge theory under special holonomy is proposed, within the paradigm outlined by Donaldson and Thomas, over the asymptotically cylindrical G2-manifolds provided by Kovalev's noncompact version of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Henrique N. Sá Earp

We solve numerically for periodic, spherically symmetric, classical solutions of SU(2)-Higgs theory in four-dimensional Euclidean space. In the limit of short periods the solutions approach tiny instanton-anti-instanton superpositions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Keith L. Frost , Laurence G. Yaffe

Short survey to be published at the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-12 Marcos Jardim

An introduction to the instanton formalism in supersymmetric gauge theories is given. We explain how the instanton calculations, in conjunction with analyticity in chiral parameters and other general properties following from supersymmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Shifman , Arkady Vainshtein

We consider heterotic string theories compactified on a K3 surface which lead to an unbroken perturbative gauge group of Spin(32)/Z2. All solutions obtained are combinations of two types of point-like instanton --- one ``simple type'' as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Paul S. Aspinwall

Two-parameter sets of solutions to the classical field equations in the massless $\phi^4$ model and SU(2) gauge theory are found, each solution presumably describing a multi-particle instanton-like transition at high energy. In the limit of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 D. T. Son , P. G. Tinyakov

We investigate the impact of instantons on scalar glueball properties in a largely model-independent analytical approach based on the instanton-improved operator product expansion (IOPE) of the $0^{++}$ glueball correlator. The instanton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Forkel

Recently, conformal field theories in six dimensions were discussed from the twistorial point of view. In particular, it was demonstrated that the twistor transform between chiral zero-rest-mass fields and cohomology classes on twistor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Maike Tormaehlen

We examine the contribution of small instantons to the axion mass in various UV completions of QCD. We show that the reason behind the potential dominance of such contributions is the non-trivial embedding of QCD into the UV theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Csaba Csaki , Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Yuri Shirman

We describe the properties of instantons in lattice gauge theory when the action is a fixed point action of some renormalization group transformation. We present a theoretically consistent method for measuring topological charge using an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas DeGrand , Anna Hasenfratz , Decai Zhu

We introduce and study a surface defect in four dimensional gauge theories supporting nested instantons with respect to the parabolic reduction of the gauge group at the defect. This is engineered from a D3/D7-branes system on a non compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-08 Giulio Bonelli , Nadir Fasola , Alessandro Tanzini

We study one-instantons, that is anti-selfdual connections with instanton number 1, on the quantum projective plane with orientation which is reversed with respect to the usual one. The orientation is fixed by a suitable choice of a basis…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Francesco D'Andrea , Giovanni Landi

Many quantum field theories in one, two and four dimensions possess remarkable limits in which the instantons are present, the anti-instantons are absent, and the perturbative corrections are reduced to one-loop. We analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Frenkel , A. Losev , N. Nekrasov

We consider geodesics of infinite length and constant 4d dilaton in the (classical) hypermultiplet moduli space of type II Calabi-Yau compactifications. When approaching such infinite distance points, a large amount of D-instantons develop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Fernando Marchesano , Max Wiesner

Instanton-dyons, also known as instanton-monopoles or instanton-quarks, are topological constituents of the instantons at nonzero temperature and nonzero expectation value of $A_4$. While the interaction between instanton-dyons has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-02 Rasmus Larsen , Edward Shuryak