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Related papers: One-loop Regularization of Supergravity II: The Di…

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Anomalies are a very powerful tool in constraining theories beyond the standard model. We give a pedagogical overview of some topics illustrating the important role played by spacetime anomalies in string theory. After discussing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-05 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

Using Exact Renormalization Group Equation approach and background field method, we investigate the one-loop problem in a six-dimensional conformal gravity theory whose Lagrangian takes the same form as holographic Weyl anomaly of multiple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-18 Yi Pang

The question of whether the holomorphic collinear singularities of graviton amplitudes define a consistent chiral algebra has garnered much recent attention. We analyse a version of this question for infinitesimal perturbations around the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-31 Roland Bittleston

We examine duality transformations of supersymmetric and $\kappa$-symmetric Dp-brane actions in a general type II supergravity background where in particular the dilaton and the axion are supposed to not be zero or a constant but a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Tadahiko Kimura , Ichiro Oda

We comment on aspects of discrete anomaly conditions focussing particularly on $R$ symmetries. We review the Green-Schwarz cancellation of discrete anomalies, providing a heuristic explanation why, in the heterotic string, only the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-14 Michael Dine , Angelo Monteux

We investigate the so-called ``Kaluza-Klein regularisation'' procedure in supersymmetric extensions of the standard model with additional compact dimensions and Scherk-Schwarz mechanism for supersymmetry breaking. This procedure uses a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Dumitru Ghilencea , Hans Peter Nilles

We show that, for standard N=1 supergravity coupled to chiral matter, if the Kahler potential has no terms linear in chiral superfields then none are generated through quad. div. one--loop corrections. If however <V>=0 and susy is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Vidyut Jain

We study gaugino condensation in the context of superstring effective theories using the linear multiplet formulation for the dilaton superfield. Including nonperturbative corrections to the K\"ahler potential for the dilaton may naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Pierre Binétruy , Mary K. Gaillard , Yi-Yen Wu

We describe the effective supergravity theory present below the scale of spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking due to an anomalous U(1), obtained by integrating out tree-level interactions of massive modes. A simple case is examined in some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mary K. Gaillard , Joel Giedt

We continue to study an infinite-parametric family of gauge theories with an arbitrary function of the self-dual part of the field strength as the Lagrangian. The arising one-loop divergences are computed using the background field method.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Kirill Krasnov

We formulate the Exact Renormalization Group on the string world sheet for closed string backgrounds. The same techniques that were used for open strings is used here. There are some subtleties. One is that holomorphic factorization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 B. Sathiapalan

We apply the standard approach of RG flow for the gauge couplings in N=1 D=4 Supergravity to show how to match its results with the heterotic $Z_3$ orbifold and Type IIB ${Z_3}$ orientifold-based models. Using only supergravity, anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Dumitru M. Ghilencea , Graham G. Ross

We present a formalism to compute Lagrangian displacement fields for a wide range of cosmologies in the context of perturbation theory up to third order. We emphasize the case of theories with scale dependent gravitational strengths, such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-16 Alejandro Aviles , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

First-order `Bogomol'nyi' equations are found for dilaton domain walls of D-dimensional gravity with the general dilaton potential admitting a stable anti-de Sitter vacuum. Implications for renormalization group flow in the holographically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kostas Skenderis , Paul K. Townsend

The problem of the gauge hierarchy is brought up in a hypercomplex scheme for a U(1) field theory; in such a scheme a compact gauge group is deformed through a \gamma-parameter that varies along a non-compact internal direction, transverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-15 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , A. Escalante-Hernandez , A. Herrera-Aguilar

We consider a renormalizable two-dimensional model of dilaton gravity coupled to a set of conformal fields as a toy model for quantum cosmology. We discuss the cosmological solutions of the model and study the effect of including the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 F. D. Mazzitelli , J. G. Russo

Motivated by the dark energy issue, the one-loop quantization approach for a family of relativistic cosmological theories is discussed in some detail. Specifically, general $f(R)$ gravity at the one-loop level in a de Sitter universe is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Guido Cognola , Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Sergio Zerbini

We discuss constraints imposed by soft limits for effective field theories arising from symmetry breaking. In particular, we consider those associated with anomalous conformal symmetry as well as duality symmetries in supergravity. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Yu-tin Huang , Congkao Wen

Supergravity theory in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions is studied. It is invariant under supertransformations in 2 and 3 dimensions. One-loop divergence is explicitly computed in the background field method and a nontrivial fixed point is found. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Kojima , N. Sakai , Y. Tanii

In this review article we report on the newest developments in precision calculations in supersymmetric theories. An important issue related to this topic is the construction of a regularization scheme preserving simultaneously gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-24 Luminita Mihaila