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We deal with two-generator subgroups of PSL(2,C) with real traces of both generators and their commutator. We give discreteness criteria for these groups when at least one of the generators is parabolic. We also present a list of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Klimenko , N. Kopteva

Let $P$ be a convex polytope in the Euclidean space $\E^n$. Consider the group $G_P$ generated by reflections in the facets of $P$. We say that $P$ {\it generates a reflection group $G_P$}. In the present paper, we list all Euclidean…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Anna Felikson , Pavel Tumarkin

We classify the possible Mumford-Tate groups of polarizable rational Hodge structures. Along the way we deduce a polarized Hodge-theoretic analogue of a conjectural property of motivic Galois groups suggested by Serre.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Stefan Patrikis

These are notes from introductory lectures at the graduate school "Topological Quantum Groups" in B\k{e}dlewo (June 28--July 11, 2015). The notes present the passage from Hopf algebras to compact quantum groups and sketch the notion of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Uwe Franz , Adam Skalski , Piotr M. Sołtan

This is the first in a series of papers that deals with duality statements such as Mukai-duality (T-duality, from algebraic geometry) and the Baum-Connes conjecture (from operator $K$-theory). These dualities are expressed in terms of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Jonathan Block

String theory compactified on a three-torus possesses an SL(5,Z) U-duality group. We investigate the realisation of this symmetry on the Born-Infeld theory on a three-brane, and discuss a U-duality covariant formulation of the BPS sector of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gysbert Zwart

These lectures begin by reviewing the evidence for S duality of the toroidally compactified heterotic string in 4d that was obtained in the period 1992--94. Next they review recently discovered dualities that relate all five of the 10d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 John H. Schwarz

In this paper, we study extensions of graded affine Hecke algebra modules. In particular, based on an explicit projective resolution on graded affine Hecke algebra modules, we prove a duality result for Ext-groups. This duality result with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Kei Yuen Chan

We consider pairs of maps from a discrete group to the unitary group. The deficiencies of these maps from being homomorphisms may be great, but if they are close to each other then we call such pairs balanced. We show that balanced pairs…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-06-29 V. Manuilov

We continue our work on understanding Howe correspondences by using theta representations from p-adic groups to compact groups. We prove some results for unitary theta representations of compact groups with respect to the induction and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Chun-Hui Wang

We confirm the Hanna Neumann conjecture for topologically finitely generated closed subgroups $U$ and $W$ of a nonsolvable Demushkin group $G$. Namely, we show that \begin{equation*} \sum_{g \in U \backslash G/W} \bar d(U \cap gWg^{-1})…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain , Mark Shusterman

We discuss the predictions of S-duality for the monopole spectrum of four-dimensional heterotic string theory resulting from toroidal compactification. We discuss in detail the spectrum of "H-monopoles", states that are magnetically charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Gauntlett , J. A. Harvey

This paper is originally designed as a part of revision of the author's preprint math.AG/9908174 "P-adic Schwarzian triangle groups of Mumford type". Recently, Yves Andr'e pointed out a flaw in that preprint; more precisely, Proposition II…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fumiharu Kato

A variant of the topological twist, involving SL(2,Z) dualities and hence named topological duality twist, is introduced and explicitly applied to describe a U(1) N=4 super Yang-Mills theory on a Kaehler space with holomorphically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Luca Martucci

Let $K$ be a compact group, and let $\rho$ be a representation of $K$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}_\rho$. We classify invariant subspaces of $\mathcal{H}_\rho$ in terms of range functions, and investigate frames of the form $\{\rho(\xi)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Joseph W. Iverson

The unitary group $\mathrm U(\mathcal H)$ on an infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space $\mathcal H$ in its strong topology is a topological group and has some further nice properties, e.g. it is metrizable and contractible if $\mathcal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Martin Schottenloher

It is well-known that the existence of more than two ends in the sense of J.R. Stallings for a finitely generated discrete group $G$ can be detected on the cohomology group $\mathrm{H}^1(G,R[G])$, where $R$ is either a finite field, the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Ilaria Castellano

Using a recently proposed duality for $U(N)$ supersymmetric QCD (SQCD) in three dimensions with monopole superpotential, in this paper we derive the mirror dual description of $\mathcal{N}=2$ SQCD with unitary gauge group, generalizing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-23 Simone Giacomelli , Noppadol Mekareeya

Following arguments that the (hidden) M-algebra serves as the maximal super-exceptional tangent space for 11D supergravity, we make explicit here its integration to a (super-Lie) group. This is equipped with a left-invariant extension of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-12 Grigorios Giotopoulos , Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

This paper discusses the dilaton, K\"ahler moduli and hidden sector matter chiral superfields of heterotic $M$-theory vacua in which the hidden sector gauge bundle is chosen to be a line bundle with an anomalous U(1) structure group. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-06 Sebastian Dumitru , Burt A. Ovrut