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The lately proposed vacuum matter coupling model (arXiv:1303.6568) seems to be able to provide solutions to a variety of problems in cosmology. This coupling expressed by a transition term between vacuum energy and matter, but we point out…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-28 Jiaxin Wang , Xinhe Meng

The vacuum energy is computed for a scalar field in a noncommutative background in several models of noncommutative geometry. One may expect that the noncommutativity introduces a natural cutoff on the ultraviolet divergences of field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 S. Mignemi , A. Samsarov

We deduce from energy conservation a lower bound on the mass of any system capable of imparting a constant acceleration to a charged body. We also point out a connection between this bound and the so called dominant energy condition of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael D. Sorkin

We consider the backreaction problem of a quantized minimally coupled massless scalar field in cosmology. The adiabatically regularized stress-energy tensor in a general Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background is approximately evaluated by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-04 Ali Kaya , Merve Tarman

Cosmic backreaction refers to the general question of whether a homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model is able to predict the correct expansion dynamics of our inhomogeneous Universe. One aspect of this issue concerns the validity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-07 Pierre Fleury

We revisit the causal backreaction paradigm, in which the need for Dark Energy is eliminated via the generation of an apparent cosmic acceleration from the causal flow of inhomogeneity information coming in towards each observer from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-23 Brett Bochner

The problem of vortex pair motion in two-dimensional plane radial flow is solved. Under certain conditions for flow parameters, the vortex pair can reverse its motion within a bounded region. The vortex-pair translational velocity decreases…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Elena Yu. Bannikova , Victor M. Kontorovich , Gregory M. Reznik

A mathematically consistent procedure for coupling quasiclassical and quantum variables through coupled Hamilton-Heisenberg equations of motion is derived from a variational principle. During evolution, the quasiclassical variables become…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Arlen Anderson

Back-reaction of fields plays an important role in the generation of particle masses and the mass-energy equivalence of special relativity, but the most natural demonstrations using classical models result in apparent errors such as the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 William M. Nelson

The back reaction effect of the neutrino field at finite temperature in the background of the static Einstein universe is investigated. A relationship between the temperature of the universe and its radius is found. As in the previously…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. B. Altaie

One of the most important concepts in logic and the foundations of mathematics may be useful in providing an explanation for the cosmological constant problem. A connection between self-reference and consciousness has been previously…

General Physics · Physics 2018-07-17 Daegene Song

The macroscopic behavior of many physical systems can be approximately described by classical quantities. However, quantum theory demands the existence of omnipresent quantum fluctuations on top of this classical background -- which, albeit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ralf Schützhold

Recently we suggested a reformulation of General Relativity which completely sequesters from gravity {\it all} of the vacuum energy from a protected matter sector, assumed to contain the Standard Model. Here we elaborate further on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-31 Nemanja Kaloper , Antonio Padilla

The conservation laws of nonrelativistic and relativistic systems are reviewed and some simple illustrations are provided for the restrictive nature of the relativistic conservation law involving the center of energy compared to the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Timothy H. Boyer

Cosmological backreaction corresponds to the effect of inhomogeneities of structure on the global expansion of the Universe. The main question surrounding this phenomenon is whether or not it is important enough to lead to measurable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-02 Quentin Vigneron

A variant of the divergence theory for vacuum-condensation developed in a previous communication is analyzed from the viewpoint of a 'time' asymmetric law in vacuum. This law is found to establish a substantial distinction between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Salehi , H. R. Sepangi

We show that nonperturbative vacuum effects can produce a vacuum-driven transition from a matter-dominated universe to one in which the effective equation of state is that of radiation plus cosmological constant. The actual material content…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonard Parker , Alpan Raval

We investigate a possible resolution of the dark energy problem within a pair-universe framework, in which the Universe emerges as an entangled pair of time-reversed sectors. In this setting, a global zero-energy condition allows vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 Merab Gogberashvili , Tinatin Tsiskaridze

Particle-antiparticle pairs are predicted by quantum field theory to appear as vacuum fluctuations. The model of the vacuum used here is postulated to have the following properties: To minimize the violation of conservation energy allowed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 G. B. Mainland , Bernard Mulligan

The vacuum is considered as some fluid emergent from the zero-point fluctuations of the quantum fields contributing to the vacuum energy density and pressure. The equation of vacuum state and the speed of vacuum sound-waves are deduced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-24 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov