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We study the two-dimensional $q$-state clock model in the presence of an additional $p$-fold symmetry-breaking crystalline field using Monte Carlo simulations. While the pure clock model exhibits Berezinskii--Kosterlitz--Thouless (BKT)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-21 Milan Žukovič

It is known that there is no phase transition down to zero temperature in the antiferromagnetic Ising model on spatially anisotropic triangular lattices, in which the exchange coupling of one direction is stronger than those of other two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-24 Masahiro Sato , Naoyuki Watanabe , Nobuo Furukawa

The spontaneous breaking of a global discrete translational symmetry in the finite, lattice quantum sine-Gordon model is demonstrated by a density matrix renormalization group. A phase diagram in the coupling constant - inverse system size…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. G. Chung

This is a Reply to the Comment from F. Cinti and M. Boninsegni on our recent work on the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transition in a two-dimensional dipolar system [R.Bomb\'in, F. Mazzanti and J. Boronat, Physical Review A…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-21 Raúl Bombín , Ferran Mazzanti , Jordi Boronat

The physics in two-dimensional (2D) systems is very different from what we observe in three-dimensional (3D) systems. Thermal fluctuations in 2D systems are enhanced, and they prevent the conventional Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) at…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-08 Jiho Noh , Jeongwon Lee , Jongchul Mun

We obtain nonperturbative results on the sine-Gordon model using the lattice field technique. In particular, we employ the Fourier accelerated hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm for our studies. We find the critical temperature of the theory…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Joel Giedt , James Flamino

We show, via explicit computation on a constrained bosonic model, that the presence of subsystem symmetries can lead to a quantum phase transition (QPT) where the critical point exhibits an emergent enhanced symmetry. Such a transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-27 Anirudha Menon , Anwesha Chattopadhyay , K. Sengupta , Arnab Sen

The modified XY model is a variation of the XY model extended by a half periodic term, exhibiting a rich phase structure. As the Goldstone model, also known as the linear O(2) model, can be obtained as a continuum and regular model for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-11 Michikazu Kobayashi , Gergely Fejős , Chandrasekhar Chatterjee , Muneto Nitta

We derive the scaling structure of the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinskii (KTB) transition temperature of a homogeneous Bose gas in two dimensions within diagrammatic perturbation theory. Approaching the system from above the transition, we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Markus Holzmann , Gordon Baym , Jean-Paul Blaizot , Franck Laloë

The two-dimensional $q$-state clock model for $q \geq 5$ undergoes two Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transitions as temperature decreases. Here we report an extensive worm-type simulation of the square-lattice clock model for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-24 Hao Chen , Pengcheng Hou , Sheng Fang , Youjin Deng

Emergence of algebraic quasi-long-range order is a key feature of superfluid phase transitions at two dimensions. For this reduced dimensionality interactions prevent Bose-Einstein condensation with true long range order, at any finite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-22 S. Dang , M. Zamorano , S. Suffit , K. West , K. Baldwin , L. Pfeiffer , M. Holzmann , F. Dubin

We study the emergence of Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phases in (PbTiO$_3$)$_3$/(SrTiO$_3$)$_3$ superlattices by means of second-principles simulations. Beyond a threshold tensile epitaxial strain of $\epsilon = 0.25 \%$ the local…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-21 Fernando Gómez-Ortiz , Pablo García-Fernández , Juan M. López , Javier Junquera

We study, within the classical fields approximation, a two-dimensional weakly interacting uniform Bose gas of a finite number of atoms. By using a grand canonical ensemble formalism we show that such systems exhibit, in addition to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-27 Krzysztof Gawryluk , Mirosław Brewczyk

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a foundational concept in physics. In condensed matter, it characterizes conventional continuous phase transitions but is absent at topological phase transitions such as the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-09 Michael F. Faulkner

D3 and D7-branes intersecting in 2+1 dimensions give rise at low energies to N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory coupled to defect fermions in the fundamental representation. This theory undergoes a BKT-type phase transition from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-31 David Kutasov , Jennifer Lin , Andrei Parnachev

We study a dimerised spin chain with biaxial magnetic interacting ions in the presence of an externally induced three-site interactions out of equilibrium. In the general case, the three-site interactions play a role in renormalizing the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-06 Wen-Long You , Cheng-Jie Zhang , Weihai Ni , Ming Gong , Andrzej M. Oleś

We study the effect of particle mobility on phase transitions in a spin fluid in two dimensions. The presence of a phase transition of the BKT universality class is shown in an off-lattice model of particles with purely repulsive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-08 Thomas Bissinger , Matthias Fuchs

We investigate the possibility that Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), loaded on a 2D optical lattice, undergo - at finite temperature - a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition. We show that - in an experimentally attainable range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Trombettoni , A. Smerzi , P. Sodano

We point out that the permanent confinement in a compact 2+1-dimensional U(1) Abelian Higgs model is destroyed by matter fields in the fundamental representation. The deconfinement transition is Kosterlitz-Thouless like. The dual theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Hagen Kleinert , Flavio S. Nogueira , Asle Sudbo

Topological defects are ubiquitous from solid state physics to cosmology, where they drive phase transitions by proliferating as domain walls, monopoles or vortices. As quantum excitations, they often display fractional charge and anyonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-27 R. Koushik , Matthias Baenninger , Vijay Narayan , Subroto Mukerjee , Michael Pepper , Ian Farrer , David A. Ritchie , Arindam Ghosh