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We study the quantum entanglement and quantum phase transition of the non-Hermitian anisotropic spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ XY model and XXZ model with the staggered imaginary field by analytical methods and numerical exact diagonalization,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-21 Ling-Feng Zhang , Wing Chi Yu

In various approaches to quantum gravity continuum spacetime is expected to emerge from discrete geometries through a phase transition. In group field theory, various indications for such a transition have recently been found but a complete…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-14 Andreas G. A. Pithis , Johannes Thürigen

Fundamental properties of the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinskii (KTB) transition which occurs in systems in the universality class of the two-dimensional X-Y model are reviewed here with an emphasis on the real-space renormalization group…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Stephen W. Pierson

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition is a very specific phase transition where all thermodynamic quantities are smooth. Therefore, it is difficult to determine the critical temperature in a precise way. In this paper we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-27 M. Richter-Laskowska , H. Khan , N. Trivedi , M. M. Maśka

Motivated by recent progress on synthesizing two-dimensional magnetic van der Waals systems, we propose a setup for detecting the topological Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transition in spin-transport experiments on such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Roberto E. Troncoso , Arne Brataas , Asle Sudbø

Percolation in a scale-free hierarchical network is solved exactly by renormalization-group theory, in terms of the different probabilities of short-range and long-range bonds. A phase of critical percolation, with algebraic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-12-14 A. Nihat Berker , Michael Hinczewski , Roland R. Netz

We study quantum geometric contributions to the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition temperature, $T_{\mathrm{BKT}}$, in the presence of fluctuations beyond BCS theory. Because quantum geometric effects become progressively more…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-06 Zhiqiang Wang , Gaurav Chaudhary , Qijin Chen , K. Levin

We give a new simple derivation for the sine-Gordon description of Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless(BKT) phase transition (is driven by vortices). Our derivation is simpler than traditional derivations. Besides, our derivation is a…

General Physics · Physics 2016-03-31 Tong Chern

We study quantum phase transitions between competing orders in one-dimensional spin systems. We focus on systems that can be mapped to a dual-field double sine-Gordon model as a bosonized effective field theory. This model contains two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-29 Shintaro Takayoshi , Shunsuke C. Furuya , Thierry Giamarchi

We analyze the interplay of longitudinal and transverse fluctuations in a $U(1)$ symmetric two-dimensional $\phi^4$-theory. To this end, we derive coupled renormalization group equations for both types of fluctuations obtained from a linear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-15 Pawel Jakubczyk , Walter Metzner

The BKT transition in low-dimensional systems with a $U(1)$ global symmetry separates a gapless conformal phase from a trivially gapped, disordered phase, and is driven by vortex proliferation. Recent developments in modified Villain…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-09-19 Evan Berkowitz , Seth Buesing , Shi Chen , Aleksey Cherman , Srimoyee Sen

We theoretically study the sound propagation in a two-dimensional weakly interacting uniform Bose gas. Using the classical fields approximation we analyze in detail the properties of density waves generated both in a weak and strong…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-25 Krzysztof Gawryluk , Mirosław Brewczyk

The disorder-induced quantum phase transition between superfluid and non-superfluid states of bosonic particles in one dimension is generally expected to be of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) type. Here, we show that hard-core…

Two-dimensional (2D) systems play a special role in many-body physics. Because of thermal fluctuations, they cannot undergo a conventional phase transition associated to the breaking of a continuous symmetry. Nevertheless they may exhibit a…

We study the two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model using the mapping onto the half-filled repulsive Hubbard model in a uniform magnetic field coupled to the fermion spins. The low-energy effective action for charge and pairing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Dupuis

It has been believed that the superinsulating state which is the low-temperature charge Berezinskii-Kosterlitz- Thouless (BKT) phase can exist only in two dimensions. We develop a general gauge description of the su- perinsulating state and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-31 M. Cristina Diamantini , Luca Gammaitoni , Carlo A. Trugenberger , Valerii M. Vinokur

Using a supervised neural network (NN) trained once on a one-dimensional lattice of 200 sites, we calculate the Berezinskii--Kosterlitz--Thouless phase transitions of the two-dimensional (2D) classical $XY$ and the 2D generalized classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-05 Y. -H. Tseng , F. -J. Jiang

In statistical physics, the XY model in two dimensions provides the paradigmatic example of phase transitions mediated by topological defects (vortices). Over the years, a variety of analytical and numerical methods have been deployed in an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralph Kenna

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in ultra-thin NbN films is investigated in the presence of weak perpendicular magnetic fields. A jump in the phase stiffness at the BKT transition is detected up to 5 G, while the BKT…

We study Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transitions of the Larkin-Ovchinnikov (LO) phase for a two-dimensional system composed of coupled one-dimensional tubes of fermions. The LO phase here is characterized by a stripe structure (periodic in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-14 Chungwei Lin , Xiaopeng Li , W. Vincent Liu