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We introduce a classical field theory based on a concept of extended causality that mimics the causality of a point-particle Classical Mechanics by imposing constraints that are equivalent to a particle initial position and velocity. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Manoelito M. de Souza

We study an analytical solution to the Einstein's equations in 2+1-dimensions. The space-time is dynamical and has a line symmetry. The matter content is a minimally coupled, massless, scalar field. Depending on the value of certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Oliveira-Neto

A definition is given, in the framework of stochastic quantization, for the dynamics of a system composed of classical and quantum degrees of freedom mutually interacting. It is found that the theory breaks reflection positivity, and hence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 L. L. Salcedo

We reinterpret the spectral dimension of spacetimes as the scaling of an effective self-energy transition amplitude in quantum field theory (QFT), when the system is probed at a given resolution. This picture has four main advantages: (a)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-13 Gianluca Calcagni , Leonardo Modesto , Giuseppe Nardelli

In this work, we present an overview of uniqueness results derived in recent years for the quantization of Gowdy cosmological models and for (test) Klein-Gordon fields minimally coupled to Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker, de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-10 Jerónimo Cortez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , José Velhinho

We compute universal finite corrections to entanglement entropy for generalised quantum Lifshitz models in arbitrary odd spacetime dimensions. These are generalised free field theories with Lifshitz scaling symmetry, where the dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 J. Angel-Ramelli , V. Giangreco M. Puletti , L. Thorlacius

A renormalized version of the von Neumann quantum entropy (which is finite and continuous in general, infinite dimensional case) and which obeys several of the natural physical demands (as expected for a "good" measure of entanglement in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-11 Roman Gielerak

We consider general relativity with a cosmological constant as a perturbative expansion around a completely solvable diffeomorphism invariant field theory. This theory is the $\Lambda\to\infty$ limit of general relativity. This allows an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We construct a family of measures for random fields based on the iterated subdivision of simple geometric shapes (triangles, squares, tetrahedrons) into a finite number of similar shapes. The intent is to construct continuum limits of scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-05 Arnab Kar , S. G. Rajeev

Recently, Ai, Bender and Sarkar gave a prescription on how to obtain $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric field theory results from an analytic continuation of Hermitian field theories. I perform this analytic continuation for the massless (critical)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-09 Paul Romatschke

In this work we consider the 1-component real scalar $\phi^4$ theory in 4 space-time dimensions on the lattice and investigate the finite size scaling of thermodynamic quantities to study whether the thermodynamic limit is attained. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-08-24 Debasish Banerjee , Saumen Datta , Sourendu Gupta

The phi^4 real scalar field theory on a fuzzy sphere is studied numerically. We refine the phase diagram for this model where three distinct phases are known to exist: a uniformly ordered phase, a disordered phase, and a non-uniform ordered…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-30 Fernando García Flores , Xavier Martin , Denjoe O'Connor

We study the second quantization of field theory on the q-deformed fuzzy sphere for real q. This is performed using a path-integral over the modes, which generate a quasiassociative algebra. The resulting models have a manifest U_q(su(2))…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Grosse , J. Madore , H. Steinacker

By averaging over an ensemble of field configurations, a classical field theory can display many of the characteristics of quantum field theory, including Lorentz invariance, a loop expansion, and renormalization effects. There is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-18 B. Holdom

The most general version of a renormalizable $d=4$ theory corresponding to a dimensionless higher-derivative scalar field model in curved spacetime is explored. The classical action of the theory contains $12$ independent functions, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 E. Elizalde , A. G. Jacksenaev , S. D. Odintsov , I. L. Shapiro

The truncated 4-dimensional sphere $S^4$ and the action of the self-interacting scalar field on it are constructed. The path integral quantization is performed while simultaneously keeping the SO(5) symmetry and the finite number of degrees…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 H. Grosse , C. Klimcik , P. Presnajder

The d'Alembertian $\Box\phi=0$ has solution $\phi=f(v)/r$, where $f$ is a function of a null coordinate $v$, and this allows creation of a divergent singularity out of nothing. In scalar-Einstein theory a similar situation arises both for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-16 Mark D. Roberts

We develop a reformulation of the functional integral for bosons in terms of bilocal fields. Correlation functions correspond to quantum probabilities instead of probability amplitudes. Discrete and continuous global symmetries can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 S. Floerchinger

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a system of coupled scalar fields in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe. We consider the evolution of spatially homogeneous "classical" fields and of their quantum fluctuations including the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Jurgen Baacke , Laura Covi , Nina Kevlishvili

The subject of the thesis is the construction of a perturbative quantum theory of interacting fields on a curved space-time, following a point of view pioneered by Stueckelberg and Bogoliubov and developed by Epstein-Glaser on the flat…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 Nguyen Viet Dang