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Related papers: Fundamental Strings as Black Bodies

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We argue that string theory has all the ingredients to provide us with candidates for the cold dark matter and explain the current acceleration of our Universe. In any generic string compactification the dilaton plays an important role as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tirthabir Biswas , Robert Brandenberger , Anupam Mazumdar , Tuomas Multamaki

We discuss how long strings can arise at the stretched horizon and how they can account for the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. We use the thermal scalar field theory to derive the asymptotic density of states and corresponding stress tensor of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-16 Thomas G. Mertens , Henri Verschelde , Valentin I. Zakharov

A novel representation ---in terms of a Laurent series--- for the free energy of string theory at non-zero temperature is constructed. The examples of open bosonic, open supersymmetric and closed bosonic strings are studied in detail. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Bytsenko , E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , S. Zerbini

We study fluctuations and correlations of conserved charges in QCD using a string-based description of the hadronic mass spectrum. Mesons and baryons are modeled as open relativistic strings with quark-antiquark and quark-diquark endpoints,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-02 Michał Marczenko , Krzysztof Redlich

We study aspects of black holes near the Hagedorn temperature. The large dimension expansion introduced by Soda, Emparan, Grumiller and Tanabe connects them to the well studied two dimensional black hole based on $SL(2)_k/U(1)$. This allows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 Yiming Chen , Juan Maldacena

In this paper, we discuss the important question of how to extrapolate a given zero-temperature string model to finite temperature. It turns out that this issue is surprisingly subtle, and we show that many of the standard results require…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek

We study the Hagedorn temperature $T_H$ of strongly coupled quantum field theories admitting a holographic string or M-theory description in various regimes and scenarios. In the first part of the paper we propose a ``thermal scalar''…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-18 Francesco Bigazzi , Tommaso Canneti , Aldo L. Cotrone , José Manuel Penín

We compute analytically greybody factors for asymptotically flat spherically symmetric black holes with stringy higher derivative corrections in d dimensions in the high frequency limit. Our calculations include both the eikonal limit -…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-29 Filipe Moura , João Rodrigues

It is shown that naive two stage scenario of the soft multiparticle production in hadronic and nuclear collisions at high energy, when at first stage the colour strings are formed and at the second stage these strings, or some other (higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-04 V. V. Vechernin

Strings at T ~ T_c are known to be subject to the so-called Hagedorn phenomenon, in which a string's entropy (times T) and energy cancel each other and result in the evolution of the string into highly excited states, or "string balls".…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-30 Tigran Kalaydzhyan , Edward Shuryak

Motivated by the possibility of formulating a strings/black hole correspondence in AdS space, we extract the Hagedorn behavior of thermal AdS_3 bosonic string from 1-loop partition function of SL(2,R) WZW model. We find that the Hagedorn…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Feng-Li Lin , Toshihiro Matsuo , Dan Tomino

String gas cosmology is rewritten in the Einstein frame. In an effective theory in which a gas of closed strings is coupled to a dilaton gravity background without any potential for the dilaton, the Hagedorn phase which is quasi-static in…

We study aspects of d-dimensional black holes with two electric charges, corresponding to fundamental strings with generic momentum and winding on an internal circle. The perturbative alpha' corrections to such black holes and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-11 Amit Giveon , Dan Gorbonos , Merav Stern

We discuss near-Hagedorn string thermodynamics in general spacetimes using the formalism of the thermal scalar. Building upon earlier work by Horowitz and Polchinski, we relate several properties of the thermal scalar field theory (i.e. the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-07 Thomas G. Mertens , Henri Verschelde , Valentin I. Zakharov

We use the quantum spectral curve to compute the Hagedorn temperature for ABJM theory in terms of the interpolating function $h(\lambda)$. At weak coupling we compute this temperature up to eight-loop order, showing that it matches the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-14 Simon Ekhammar , Joseph A. Minahan , Charles Thull

An interesting case of string/black hole transition occurs in two-dimensional non-critical string theory dressed with a compact CFT. In these models the high energy densities of states of perturbative strings and black holes have the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei Parnachev , David A. Sahakyan

Motivated by the desire to understand chaos in the $S$-matrix of string theory, we study tree level scattering amplitudes involving highly excited strings. While the amplitudes for scattering of light strings have been a hallmark of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-18 David J. Gross , Vladimir Rosenhaus

Thermal duality is a relationship between the behaviour of heterotic string models of the $E(8)x E(8)$ or $SO(32)$ types at inversely related temperatures, a variant of T duality in the Euclidean regime. This duality would have consequences…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-17 Michael Hewitt

We study the generation of cosmological perturbations during the Hagedorn phase of string gas cosmology. Using tools of string thermodynamics we provide indications that it may be possible to obtain a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Ali Nayeri , Robert H. Brandenberger , Cumrun Vafa

In the context of the black hole/string transition, it is useful to produce Euclidean string backgrounds representing hot and self-gravitating strings. We utilise analytical and numerical methods to find a smooth, stationary rotating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-01 Jorge E. Santos , Yoav Zigdon
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