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Related papers: Fundamental Strings as Black Bodies

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These are lecture notes for the 1992 Erice Workshop on String Quantum Gravity and Physics at the Planck Energy Scale. In this talk a review of earlier work on finite temperature strings was presented. Several topics were covered, including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark J. Bowick

The Hagedorn transition in non-commutative open string theory (NCOS) is relatively simple because gravity decouples. For NCOS theories in no more than five spacetime dimensions, the Hagedorn transition is second order, and the high…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Steven S. Gubser , Sergei Gukov , Igor R. Klebanov , Mukund Rangamani , Edward Witten

We will analyze a black string in dRGT massive theory of gravity. Considering different approaches, we will study the critical behavior, phase transition and thermal stability for such a black string solution. We will also analyze the Van…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-06 Seyed Hossein Hendi , Hayedeh Zarei , Mir Faizal , Behnam Pourhassan , Zahra Armanfard

We consider closed type II and orientifold backgrounds where supersymmetry is spontaneously broken by asymmetric geometrical fluxes. We show that these can be used to describe thermal ensembles with chemical potentials associated to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 C. Angelantonj , C. Kounnas , H. Partouche , N. Toumbas

We demonstrate that the Hagedorn-like growth of the number of observed meson states can be used to constrain the degrees of freedom of the underlying effective QCD string. We find that the temperature relevant for such string theories is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Keith R. Dienes , Jean-Rene Cudell

We discuss the correspondence between highly excited strings and black holes in the presence of angular momentum. At fixed imaginary angular velocity $\nu$, we show that free strings exhibit a Hagedorn instability due to a thermal-winding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 Josef Seitz , Erez Y. Urbach

The thermodynamics of type IIB superstring theory in the maximally supersymmetric plane wave background is studied. We compute the thermodynamic partition function for non-interacting strings exactly and the result differs slightly from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gianluca Grignani , Marta Orselli , Gordon W. Semenoff , Diego Trancanelli

We show that hadrons in QCD follow a spectrum determined by string dynamics characterized by a universal Hagedorn temperature linked to the string tension. While this behavior was recently established for light hadrons and glueballs, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Michał Marczenko , Larry McLerran , Krzysztof Redlich

We investigate some classical aspects of fundamental strings via numerical experiments. In particular, we study the thermodynamics of a string network within a toroidal universe, as a function of string energy density and space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Mairi Sakellariadou

The state space of a generic string bit model is spanned by $N\times N$ matrix creation operators acting on a vacuum state. Such creation operators transform in the adjoint representation of the color group $U(N)$ (or $SU(N)$ if the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-30 Thomas L. Curtright , Sourav Raha , Charles B. Thorn

We show generically that the dynamics of a probe particle near the event horizon of a non-extreme black hole is described by the tachyon effective action. The Hagedorn temperature in the action is always equal to the Hawking temperature of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-25 Huiquan Li

We present a number of qualitative arguments which strongly suggest that extremal dyonic black holes in the 4--dimensional low energy, classical field theory limit of toroidally compactified heterotic string theory represent largely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Finn Larsen , Frank Wilczek

We propose a phenomenological matrix model to study string theory in AdS_5 \times S_5 in the canonical ensemble. The model reproduces all the known qualitative features of the theory. In particular, it gives a simple effective potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Cesar Gomez , Hong Liu , Spenta Wadia

We have studied scalar perturbations of charged dilaton black holes in 2+1 dimensions. The black hole considered here is a solution to the low-energy string theory in 2+1 dimensions. The exact decay rates and the grey body factors for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Sharmanthie Fernando

We study string-gas cosmology in dilaton gravity, inspired by the fact that it naturally arises in a string theory context. Our main interest is the thermodynamical treatment of the string-gas and the resulting implications for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Bruce A. Bassett , Monica Borunda , Marco Serone , Shinji Tsujikawa

In hep-th/0508194 it was shown how non-perturbative corrections to gravity can resolve the big bang singularity, leading to a bouncing universe. Depending on the scale of the non-perturbative corrections, the temperature at the bounce may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tirthabir Biswas , Robert Brandenberger , Anupam Mazumdar , Warren Siegel

We study the phenomenology of superheavy decaying dark matter with mass around $10^{10}$ GeV which can arise in the low-energy limit of string compactifications. Generic features of string theory setups (such as high scale supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-04 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Chiara Arina , Marco Chianese , Michele Cicoli , Fabio Maltoni , Daniele Massaro , Jacek K. Osiński

We compute the greybody factors for classical black holes in a domain where two kinds of charges and their anticharges are excited by the extra energy over extremality. We compare the result to the greybody factors expected from an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Igor R. Klebanov , Samir D. Mathur

The high temperature behaviour of the open bosonic string free energy in the space $S^1 \otimes H^N$ with vanishingly small curvature is investigated. The leading term of the high temperature expansion of the one-loop free energy, near the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Btysenko , S. D. Odintsov , S. Zerbini

In a recent paper [1], the semiclassical quantization of a string, winding once around the compact Euclidean time circle, on a supergravity background dual to the deep infrared regime of a confining finite temperature gauge theory, was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-31 Francesco Bigazzi , Tommaso Canneti , Wolfgang Mück