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The perturbative path-integral gives a morphism of the (quantum) $A_{\infty }$ structure intrinsic to each quantum field theory, which we show explicitly on the basis of the homological perturbation. As is known, in the BV formalism, any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-29 Toru Masuda , Hiroaki Matsunaga

Several examples of similarity transformations connecting two string theories with different backgrounds are reviewed. We also discuss general structure behind the similarity transformations from the point of view of the topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-26 Mitsuhiro Kato

We apply the BV formalism to non-commutative field theories, introduce BRST symmetry, and gauge-fix the models. Interestingly, we find that treating the full gauge symmetry in non-commutative models can lead to reducible gauge algebras. As…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Klaus Bering , Harald Grosse

We discuss the time-continuous path integration in the coherent states basis in a way that is free from inconsistencies. Employing this notion we reproduce known and exact results working directly in the continuum. Such a formalism can set…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-24 G. Kordas , S. I. Mistakidis , A. I. Karanikas

Gauge fixing is interpreted in BV formalism as a choice of Lagrangian submanifold in an odd symplectic manifold. A natural construction defines an integration procedure on families of Lagrangian submanifolds. In string perturbation theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-22 Andrei Mikhailov

In this paper we study the gauge invariance of the third quantized super-group field cosmology which is a model for multiverse. Further, we propose both the nfinitesimal (usual) as well as the finite superfield-dependent BRST symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-15 Sudhaker Upadhyay

It is proposed that a non-Abelian adjoint two-form in BF type theories transform inhomogeneously under the gauge group. The resulting restrictions on invariant actions are discussed. The auxiliary one-form which is required for maintaining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Amitabha Lahiri

These lectures present an elementary introduction to quantum gauge fields. The first aim is to show how, in the tree approximation, gauge invariance follows from covariance and unitarity. This leads to the standard construction of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Becchi

We discuss the geometry of the Lagrangian quantization scheme based on (generalized) Schwinger-Dyson BRST symmetries. When a certain set of ghost fields are integrated out of the path integral, we recover the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Alfaro , P. H. Damgaard

We study systematically finite BRST- BV transformations in the field-antifield formalism. We present explicitly their Jacobians and the form of a solution to the compensation equation determining the functional field dependence of finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Igor A. Batalin , Peter M. Lavrov , Igor V. Tyutin

A long-standing conjecture on the structure of renormalized, gauge invariant, integrated operators of arbitrary dimension in Yang-Mills theory is established. The general solution of the consistency condition for anomalies with sources…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Barnich , M. Henneaux

The Batalin-Fradkin-Tyutin (BFT) scheme, which is an improved version of Dirac quantization, is applied to the $CP^1$ model, and the compact form of a nontrivial first-class Hamiltonian is directly obtained by introducing the BFT physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Soon-Tae Hong , Young-Jai Park , Kuniharu Kubodera , Fred Myhrer

In the Batalin - Fradkin - Vilkovisky approach to quantization of gauge theories a principal role is given to the BRST charge which can be constructed as a series in Grassmannian (ghost) variables with coefficients given by generalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-09 T. P. Shestakova

The Lie-Poisson structure of non-Abelian Thirring models is discussed and the Hamiltonian quantization of these theories is carried out. The consistency of the Hamiltonian quantization with the path integral method is established. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 O. A. Soloviev

We show that a rigorous path integral method of introducing gauge fields in the UnParticle lagrangian leads to somewhat different and more complicated vertexes than those currently used.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-04 A. Lewis Licht

In perturbative quantum gravity, the sum of the classical Lagrangian density, a gauge fixing term and a ghost term is invariant under two sets of supersymmetric transformations called the BRST and the anti-BRST transformations. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-25 Mir Faizal

We investigate 't Hooft's technique of changing the gauge parameter of the linear covariant gauge from the point of view of the path integral with respect to the gauge freedom. Extension of the degrees of freedom allows us to formulate a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Seiji Sakoda

This is a pedagogical review article surveying the various approaches towards understanding gauge coupling unification within string theory. As is well known, one of the major problems confronting string phenomenology has been an apparent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Keith R. Dienes

We propose a modification of the Faddeev-Popov procedure to construct a path integral representation for the transition amplitude and the partition function for gauge theories whose orbit space has a non-Euclidean geometry. Our approach is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei V. Shabanov , John R. Klauder

On contrary to the customary thought, the well-known ``lemma'' that the distribution function of a collisionless Boltzmann gas keeps invariant along a molecule's path represents not the strength but the weakness of the standard theory. One…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Y. Chen