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A framework for background independent open-string field theory is proposed. The approach involves using the BV formalism -- in a way suggested by recent developments in closed-string field theory -- to implicitly define a gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

Closed systems in Newtonian mechanics obey the principle of Galilean relativity. However, the usual Lagrangian for Newtonian mechanics, formed from the difference of kinetic and potential energies, is not invariant under the full group of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-27 Charles Torre

The cohomological approach to the problem of consistent interactions between fields with a gauge freedom is reviewed. The role played by the BRST symmetry is explained. Applications to massless vector fields and 2-form gauge fields are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Henneaux

A coarse graining technique akin to block spin transformations that groups together fiducial cells in a homogeneous and isotropic universe has been recently developed in the context of loop quantum cosmology. The key technical ingredient…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-30 Norbert Bodendorfer , Muxin Han , Fabian Haneder , Hongguang Liu

In recent work by the authors, a connection between Feynman's path integral and Fourier integral operator $\zeta$-functions has been established as a means of regularizing the vacuum expectation values in quantum field theories. However,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-29 Tobias Hartung , Karl Jansen

We present a general diagrammatic theory for determining consistent electromagnetic response functions in strongly correlated fermionic superfluids. The general treatment of correlations beyond BCS theory requires a new theoretical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-09 Rufus Boyack , Brandon M. Anderson , Chien-Te Wu , K. Levin

We investigate the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism for gauge theories on spherically symmetric black hole spacetimes, with or without a cosmological constant ($\Lambda\geq0$). This is illustrated through the example of scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-17 Karan Fernandes , Amitabha Lahiri

Covariant quantization of theories based on nonlinear extensions of Lie algebras in 2d is studied by using a generalized Lagrangian BRST formalism. The quantum action is constructed to be invariant under the off--shell nilpotent BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Blagojević , T. Vukašinac

The compatibility between the conformal symmetry and the closure of conformal algebras is discussed on the nonlinear sigma model. The present approach, above the basis of field redefinition employed in the Hamiltonian scheme, attempts the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon C. Lin , Feng Yin Li , Tsong Ming Liaw

For a wide class of mechanical systems, invariant under gauge transformations with higher (arbitrary) order time derivatives of gauge parameters, the equivalence of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian BRST formalisms is proved. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Khazret S. Nirov

Constrained hamiltonian structure of noncommutative gauge theory for the gauge group U(1) is discussed. Constraints are shown to be first class, although, they do not give an Abelian algebra in terms of Poisson brackets. The related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Omer F. Dayi

Extension of Feynman's path integral to quantum mechanics of noncommuting spatial coordinates is considered. The corresponding formalism for noncommutative classical dynamics related to quadratic Lagrangians (Hamiltonians) is formulated.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Branko Dragovich , Zoran Rakic

The irreducible Hamiltonian BRST symmetry for p-form gauge theories with Stueckelberg coupling is derived. The cornerstone of our approach is represented by the construction of an irreducible theory that is equivalent from the point of view…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Bizdadea , I. Negru , S. O. Saliu

We show how to derive systematically new forms of the BRST transformations for a generic gauge fixed action. They arise after a symmetry of the gauge fixed action is found in the sector involving the Lagrange multiplier and its canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Victor O. Rivelles

Field-theoretic description of Carrollian theories has largely remained classical so far. In this paper, we attempt to study the renormalization of Carrollian gauge field theories via path integral techniques. The case of Carrollian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-04 Aditya Mehra , Aditya Sharma

We show how to construct path integrals for quantum mechanical systems where the space of configurations is a general non-compact symmetric space. Associated with this path integral is a perturbation theory which respects the global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Noah Linden , Malcolm Perry

BRST quantization is an elegant and powerful method to quantize theories with local symmetries. In this article we study the Hamiltonian BRST quantization of cosmological perturbations in a universe dominated by a scalar field, along with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-10 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Gizem Şengör

A general path integral analysis of the separable Hamiltonian of Liouville-type is reviewed. The basic dynamical principle used is the Jacobi's principle of least action for given energy which is reparametrization invariant, and thus the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuo Fujikawa

It has previously been shown that a BRST quantization on an inner product space leads to physical states of the form |ph>=e^[Q, \psi] |\phi> where |\phi> is either a trivially BRST invariant state which only depends on the matter variables,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Géza Fülöp , Robert Marnelius

We construct the field dependent mixed BRST (combination of BRST and anti-BRST) transformations for pure gauge theories. These are shown to be an exact nilpotent symmetry of both the effective action as well as the generating functional for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-30 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Bhabani Prasad Mandal
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