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In order to predict the cosmological abundance of dark matter, an estimation of particle rates in an expanding thermal environment is needed. For thermal dark matter, the non-relativistic regime sets the stage for the freeze-out of the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-21 Simone Biondini , Nora Brambilla , Gramos Qerimi , Antonio Vairo

We study several issues related to the use of effective field theories in QCD at large baryon density. We show that the power counting is complicated by the appearance of two scales inside loop integrals. Hard dense loops involve the large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Thomas Schaefer

Using techniques of effective field theory, we consider the thermodynamical properties of a dilute two-dimensional plasma interacting via a $1/r$ potential. The first one-loop correction to the partition function is already logarithmically…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Manuel A. Valle Basagoiti

In this paper we continue and improve the analysis of the effective actions obtained by integrating out a scalar and a fermion field coupled to external symmetric sources, started in the previous paper. The first subject we study is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 L. Bonora , M. Cvitan , P. Dominis Prester , S. Giaccari , T. Štemberga

The aim of this paper is to highlight a recently proposed method for the treatment of classical radiative effects, in particular radiation reaction, via effective field theory methods. We emphasize important features of the method, and in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-22 Ofek Birnholtz , Shahar Hadar , Barak Kol

A method for determining the leading quantum contributions to the effective action for both zero and finite temperatures is presented. While it is described in the context of a scalar field theory, it can be straight-forwardly extended to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Clarence L. Lee

The QED effective Lagrangian in the presence of an arbitrary constant electromagnetic background field at finite temperature is derived in the imaginary-time formalism to one-loop order. The boundary conditions in imaginary time reduce the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Gies

We address the issue of light-light scattering in the presence of a background field at low energies using effective lagrangians. We derive the Euler-Heisenberg lagrangian at one loop and modify it to incorporate the case of the interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-01 Jorge Mondejar

The conformal anomaly has provided an expression for the effective action of gauge theories in the presence of a strong background field in terms of the running coupling constant. We exploit this result to find a novel expansion for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-02 D. G. C. McKeon , A. Patrushev

We generalize in several directions our recent analysis of the limitations to the use of the effective field theory approach to study dark matter at the LHC. Firstly, we study the full list of operators connecting fermion DM to quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-01 Giorgio Busoni , Andrea De Simone , Johanna Gramling , Enrico Morgante , Antonio Riotto

We determine the 2-loop effective gauge coupling of QCD at high temperatures, defined as a matching coefficient appearing in the dimensionally reduced effective field theory. The result allows to improve on one of the classic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Laine , Y. Schroder

We develop a framework for computing light dark matter direct detection rates through single phonon and magnon excitations via general effective operators. Our work generalizes previous calculations focused on spin-independent interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-18 Tanner Trickle , Zhengkang Zhang , Kathryn M. Zurek

We study the quantum gravitational system coupled to a charged scalar, Dirac fermions, and electromagnetic fields. We use the "exact" or "functional" renormalization group equation to derive the effective action $\Gamma_0$ by integrating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Nobuyoshi Ohta , Leslaw Rachwal

We study the one-loop quantum corrections for higher-derivative superfield theories, generalizing the approach for calculating the superfield effective potential. In particular, we calculate the effective potential for two versions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-23 M. Gomes , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

This is the first part of lectures about effective field theories. Decoupling of heavy-particle loops is considered (heavy leptons in QED, heavy quarks in QCD).

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 A. G. Grozin

We study several problems related to the construction and the use of effective Lagrangians by considering an extension of the standard model that includes a heavy scalar singlet coupled to the leptonic doublet. Starting from the full…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Mikhail Bilenky , Arcadi Santamaria

The one loop effects of two dimension-six operators on gauge boson self energies are computed within an effective field theory framework. These self energies are translated into effects on precision electroweak observables, and bounds are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Harrison Mebane , Nicolas Greiner , Cen Zhang , Scott Willenbrock

In this chapter we give a pedagogical introduction to effective potential methods in field theories. We first review the general functional methods leading to the concept of effective action and effective potential. Focusing on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-23 Isabella Masina , Mariano Quiros

We give graphical rules, based on earlier work for the functional Schrodinger equation, for constructing the density matrix for scalar and gauge fields at finite temperature T. More useful is a dimensionally-reduced effective action (DREA)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. A. A. de Carvalho , John M. Cornwall , A. J. da Silva

On the basis of a new approach proposed in our previous work we develope a formalism for calculating of the effective action for some models containing fermion fields. This method allows us to calculate the fermionic part of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 B. A. Faizullaev , M. M. Musakhanov