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Let $\Omega$ be a flat torus and $G$ be the green's function of $-\Delta$ on $\Omega$. One intriguing mystery of $G$ is how the number of its critical points is related to blowup solutions of certain PDEs. In this article we prove that for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Hsin-Yuan Huang , Lei Zhang

This is a brief review of modified gravity cosmologies. Generically extensions of gravity action involve higher derivative terms, which can result in ghosts and instabilities. There are three ways to circumvent this: Chern-Simons terms,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-24 Tomi S. Koivisto

Multidimensional configurations with Minkowski external space-time and a spherical global monopole in extra dimensions are discussed in the context of the brane world concept. The monopole is formed with a hedgehog-like set of scalar fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. A. Bronnikov , B. E. Meierovich

We present a number of arguments relating magnetic disorder to center disorder, in pure Yang-Mills theory in D=3 and D=4 dimensions. In the case of the D=3 Georgi-Glashow model, we point out that the abelian field distribution is not…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , J. Greensite

In this paper, we established the existence and uniqueness of the spherically symmetric monopole solutions in SO(5) gauge theory with Higgs scalar fields in the vector representation in six-dimensional Minkowski space-time and obtain sharp…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-09 Shouxin Chen , Long Pei

In this article we consider $SU(2)$ Chern-Simons/Higgs theory coupled to gravity in three-dimensions. It is shown that for a cylindrically symmetric vortex both the Einstein equations and the field equations can be reduced to a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. E. X. Guimarães , L. A. J. London

In this work, we investigated the existence of compacton-like configuration in the O(3)-sigma model. We consider a minimally coupled O(3)-sigma model with a gauge field governed by a generalized Chern-Simons term. Contrary to that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 F. C. E. Lima , D. M. Dantas , C. A. S. Almeida

The self-duality equations of Chern-Simons Higgs theory in a background curved spacetime are studied by making use of the U(1) gauge potential decomposition theory and $\phi$-mapping method. The special form of the gauge potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yongqiang Wang , Yuxiao Liu , Zhenhua Zhao , Yishi Duan

A tensor product generalisation of $B\wedge F$ theories is proposed to give a Bogomol'nyi structure. Non-singular, stable, finite-energy particle-like solutions to the Bogomol'nyi equations are studied. Unlike Yang-Mills(-Higgs) theory, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Temple-Raston

We have studied a modified Yang-Mills-Higgs system coupled to Einstein gravity. The modification of the Einstein-Hilbert action involves a direct coupling of the Higgs field to the scalar curvature. In this modified system we are able to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. S. Cornell , G. C. Joshi , J. S. Rozowsky , K. C. Wali

In this paper we study spherically symmetric monopoles, which are critical points for the Yang-Mills-Higgs functional over a disk in 3 dimensions, with prescribed degree and covariant constant at the boundary. This is a 3-dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-19 Antonella Marini , Lorenzo Sadun

In this paper we establish the existence of multi-vortices for a generalized self-dual Chern--Simons model. Doubly periodic vortices, topological and non-topological vortex solutions are constructed for this model. For the existence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Xiaosen Han

We consider a spherically symmetric global monopole in general relativity in $(D=d+2)$-dimensional spacetime. The monopole is shown to be asymptotically flat up to a solid angle defect in case $\gamma < d-1$, where $\gamma$ is a parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kirill A. Bronnikov , Boris E. Meierovich

Dynamics of many supersymmetric monopoles are studied in the low energy approximation. A conjecture for the exact moduli space metric is given for all collections of fundamental monopoles of distinct type, and various partial confirmations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Piljin Yi

The superspace geometry of Chern-Simons forms is shown to be closely related to that of the 3-form multiplet. This observation allows to simplify considerably the geometric structure of supersymmetric Chern-Simons forms and their coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Georges Girardi , Richard Grimm

We review some recent ideas regarding classical topological objects in dual superconductor models that could represent different confining states of the gluon field. We also comment about natural components in (magnetic) ensembles that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 L. E. Oxman

We give some applications of the Chern Simons gauge theory to the study of the set ${\rm vol}(N,G)$ of volumes of all representations $\rho\co\pi_1N\to G$, where $N$ is a closed oriented three-manifold and $G$ is either ${\rm Iso}_e\t{\rm…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Pierre Derbez , Shicheng Wang

Torsional degrees of freedom play an important role in modern gravity theories as well as in condensed matter systems where they can be modeled by defects in solids. Here we isolate a class of torsion models that support torsion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-15 Andrew Randono , Taylor L. Hughes

We propose an extension of the recently-proposed volume conjecture for closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds, to all orders in perturbative expansion. We first derive formulas for the perturbative expansion of the partition function of complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-14 Dongmin Gang , Mauricio Romo , Masahito Yamazaki

We study a gravity model in 2+1 dimensions, arising from a generalized Chern-Simons (CS) density we call a Higgs-Chern-Simons (HCS) density. This generalizes the construction of gravitational systems resulting from non-Abelian CS densities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-08 Eugen Radu , D. H. Tchrakian