English

Chern Simons Theory and the volume of 3-manifolds

Geometric Topology 2011-11-29 v1 Differential Geometry

Abstract

We give some applications of the Chern Simons gauge theory to the study of the set vol(N,G){\rm vol}(N,G) of volumes of all representations ρ\coπ1NG\rho\co\pi_1N\to G, where NN is a closed oriented three-manifold and GG is either Isoe\tSL2(R){\rm Iso}_e\t{\rm SL_2(\R)}, the isometry group of the Seifert geometry, or Iso+\Hi3{\rm Iso}_+{\Hi}^3, the orientation preserving isometry group of the hyperbolic 3-space. We focus on three natural questions: (1) How to find non-zero values in vol(N,G){\rm vol}(N, G)? or weakly how to find non-zero elements in vol(\tN,G){\rm vol}(\t N, G) for some finite cover \tN\t N of NN? (2) Do these volumes satisfy the covering property in the sense of Thurston? (3) What kind of topological information is enclosed in the elements of vol(N,G){\rm vol}(N, G)? We determine vol(N,G){\rm vol}(N, G) when NN supports the Seifert geometry, and we find some non-zero values in vol(N,G){\rm vol}(N,G) for certain 3-manifolds with non-trivial geometric decomposition for either G=Iso+\Hi3G={\rm Iso}_+{\Hi}^3 or Isoe\tSL2(R){\rm Iso}_e\t{\rm SL_2(\R)}. Moreover we will show that unlike the Gromov simplicial volume, these non-zero elements carry the gluing information between the geometric pieces of NN. For a large class 3-manifolds NN, including all rational homology 3-spheres, we prove that NN has a positive Gromov simplicial volume iff it admits a finite covering \tN\t N with vol(\tN,Iso+\Hi3){0}{\rm vol}(\t N,{\rm Iso}_+{\Hi}^3)\ne \{0\}. On the other hand, among such class, there are some NN with positive simplicial volume but vol(N,Iso+\Hi3)={0}{\rm vol}(N,{\rm Iso}_+{\Hi}^3)=\{0\}, yielding a negative answer to question (2) for hyperbolic volume.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1111.6153,
  title  = {Chern Simons Theory and the volume of 3-manifolds},
  author = {Pierre Derbez and Shicheng Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1111.6153},
  year   = {2011}
}

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34 pages