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Given a finite volume hyperbolic surface, a fundamental polygon and an oriented closed geodesic, we associate a partial covering of the surface. We prove that given a sequence of collections of oriented closed geodesics equidistributing in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Asbjørn Christian Nordentoft , Ser Peow Tan

The theory of Topological Modular Forms suggests the existence of deformation invariants for two-dimensional supersymmetric field theories that are more refined than the standard elliptic genus. In this note we give a physical definition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-12 Davide Gaiotto , Theo Johnson-Freyd

In this paper we generalize previous work on decomposition in three-dimensional orbifolds by 2-groups realized as analogues of central extensions, to orbifolds by more general 2-groups. We describe the computation of such orbifolds in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-23 Alonso Perez-Lona , Eric Sharpe

After the surface theory of M\"obius geometry, this study concerns a pair of conformally immersed surfaces in $n$-sphere. Two new invariants $\theta$ and $\rho$ associated with them are introduced as well as the notion of touch and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xiang Ma

We review basic notions and methods of noncommutative geometry and their applications to analysis and geometry on foliated manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Kordyukov

This paper introduces a notion of decompositions of integral varifolds into countably many integral varifolds, and the existence of such decomposition of integral varifolds whose first variation is representable by integration is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Hsin-Chuang Chou

We explore a definition of uniformity on noncompact manifolds that does not require a Riemannian metric, but is equivalent to bounded gemetry. These are unfinished research notes (and will likely never be published), but since they were…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Jaap Eldering

We discuss some properties of the distance functions on Riemannian manifolds and we relate their behavior to the geometry of the manifolds. This leads to alternative proofs of some "classical" theorems connecting curvature and topology.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Carlo Mantegazza , Francesca Oronzio

This survey focuses on the computational complexity of some of the fundamental decision problems in 3-manifold theory. The article discusses the wide variety of tools that are used to tackle these problems, including normal and almost…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Marc Lackenby

We survey and analyze different ways in which bornologies, coarse structures and uniformities on a group agree with the group operations.

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Igor Protasov

We construct models of involution surface bundles over algebraic surfaces, degenerating over normal crossing divisors, and with controlled singularities of the total space.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-05 Andrew Kresch , Yuri Tschinkel

We review properties of closed meromorphic $1$-forms and of the foliations defined by them. We present and explain classical results from foliation theory, like index theorems, the existence of separatrices, and resolution of singularities…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Jorge Vitório Pereira

We study the deformation theory of projective Stanley-Reisner schemes associated to combinatorial manifolds. We achieve detailed descriptions of first order deformations and obstruction spaces. Versal base spaces are given for certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-19 Klaus Altmann , Jan Arthur Christophersen

The aim of this article is to give a rather extensive, and yet nontechnical, account of the birth of the regularity theory for generalized minimal surfaces, of its various ramifications along the decades, of the most recent developments,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Camillo De Lellis

This is a survey article on the relationship between algebraic properties of diffeomorphism groups and homotopical properties of foliations, written for the Notices of the AMS.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Sam Nariman

We prove the filling area conjecture in the hyperelliptic case. In particular, we establish the conjecture for all genus 1 fillings of the circle, extending P. Pu's result in genus 0. We translate the problem into a question about closed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Bangert , Christopher Croke , Sergei V. Ivanov , Mikhail G. Katz

We review work on `decomposition,' a property of two-dimensional theories with 1-form symmetries and, more generally, d-dimensional theories with (d-1)-form symmetries. Decomposition is the observation that such quantum field theories are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-21 Eric Sharpe

A permutation polytope is the convex hull of a group of permutation matrices. In this paper we investigate the combinatorics of permutation polytopes and their faces. As applications we completely classify permutation polytopes in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-14 Barbara Baumeister , Christian Haase , Benjamin Nill , Andreas Paffenholz

We study a mechanism of symmetry reduction in a higher-dimensional field theory upon orbifold compactification. Split multiplets appear unless all components in a multiplet of a symmetry group have a common parity on an orbifold. A gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsuaki Kawamoto , Yoshiharu Kawamura

This article is devoted to examples of (orbifold) K\"ahler groups from the perspective of the so-called Shafarevich conjecture on holomorphic convexity. It aims at pointing out that every quasi-projective complex manifold with an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Philippe Eyssidieux