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Several variations on the definition of a Formal Topology exist in the literature. They differ on how they express convergence, the formal property corresponding to the fact that open subsets are closed under finite intersections. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Francesco Ciraulo , Maria Emilia Maietti , Giovanni Sambin

Let $Covering$ be the category of the category of fuzzy coverings, and $Partition$, the category of fuzzy partitions. We geometrically construct an isomorphism of categories between $Partition$ and a full subcategory of $Covering$, which…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Mircea Cimpoeas , Adrian Gabriel Neacsu

We give an elementary and self-contained proof of the uniformization theorem for non-compact simply-connected Riemann surfaces.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Cipriana Anghel , Rares Stan

The partition function with boundary conditions for various two-dimensional Ising models is examined and previously unobserved properties of conformal invariance and universality are established numerically.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Robert P. Langlands , Marc-Andre Lewis , Yvan Saint-Aubin

We consider the moduli space of bordered Riemann surfaces with boundary and marked points. Such spaces appear in open-closed string theory, particularly with respect to holomorphic curves with Lagrangian submanifolds. We consider a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-14 Satyan L. Devadoss , Timothy Heath , Cid Vipismakul

A hypermap is an embedding of a connected hypergraph into an orientable closed surface. A covering between hypermaps is a homomorphism between the embedded hypergraphs which extends to an orientation-preserving covering of the supporting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Na-Er Wang , Kan Hu

Framed combinatorial topology is a novel theory describing combinatorial phenomena arising at the intersection of stratified topology, singularity theory, and higher algebra. The theory synthesizes elements of classical combinatorial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Christoph Dorn , Christopher L. Douglas

We introduce the notion of alteration of a surface embedded in a 3-manifold extending that of compression. We see that given two Seifert surfaces of the same link are related to each other by ``single'' alteration, even if they are not by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Ayumu Inoue

The reductions of conformal field theories which lead to generalized abelian cosets are studied. Primary fields and correlation functions of arbitrary abelian coset conformal field theory are explicitly expressed in terms of those of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 A. V. Bratchikov

Using the structural theorems developed in [Hua13], we study the deformation theory of coisotropic submanifolds in contact manifolds, under the assumption that the characteristic foliation is nonsingular. In the "middle" dimensions, we find…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Yang Huang

We study the gluing theory of Riemann surfaces using formal algebraic geometry, and give computable relations between the associated parameters for different gluing processes. As its application to the Liouville conformal field theory, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-30 Takashi Ichikawa

The change of conformal moduli of polygonal quadrilaterals under some geometric transformations is studied. We consider the motion of one vertex when the other vertices remain fixed, the rotation of sides, polarization, symmetrization, and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-08-08 V. N. Dubinin , M. Vuorinen

An algebraic deformation theory of module-algebras over a bialgebra is constructed. The cases of module-coalgebras, comodule-algebras, and comodule-coalgebras are also considered.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Donald Yau

The symmetry properties under permutation of tomograms representing the states of a system of identical particles are studied. Starting from the action of the permutation group on the density matrix we define its action on the tomographic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. I Man'ko , L. Rosa , P. Vitale

Some properties of non-orientable 3-manifolds are shown. The semi-group of cobordism of immersions of surfaces in such manifolds is computed and proven actually to be a group. Explicit invariants are provided.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rosa Gini

In recent years a lot of attention has been paid to topological spaces which are a bit more general than smooth manifolds - orbifolds. Orbifolds are intuitively speaking manifolds with some singularities. The formal definition is also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Robert Wolak

We construct several examples where duality transformation commutes with the orbifolding procedure even when the orbifolding group does not act freely, and there are massless states from the twisted sector at a generic point in the moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

We address the question of when a covering of the boundary of a surface can be extended to a covering of the surface (equivalently: when is there a branched cover with a prescribed monodromy). If such an extension is possible, when can the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Manfred Droste , Igor Rivin

In this paper we apply the previously derived formalism of permutation orbifold conformal field theories to N=2 supersymmetric minimal models. By interchanging extensions and permutations of the factors we find a very interesting structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-03 M. Maio , A. N. Schellekens

When is a manifold a leaf of a complete closed foliation on the open unit ball? We give some answers to this question.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Takashi Inaba , Kazuo Masuda
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