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Path dependence is omnipresent in many disciplines such as engineering, system theory and finance. It reflects the influence of the past on the future, often expressed through functionals. However, non-Markovian problems are often…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-03-03 Bruno Dupire , Valentin Tissot-Daguette

Werner's conformally invariant family of measures on self-avoiding loops on Riemann surfaces is determined by a single measure $\mu_0$ on self-avoiding loops in ${\mathbb C} \setminus\{0\}$ which surround $0$. Our first major objective is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Angel Chavez , Doug Pickrell

The perturbation technique within the framework of the asymptotic iteration method is used to obtain large-order shifted 1/N expansions, where N is the number of spatial dimensions. This method is contrary to the usual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-17 T. Barakat

For fields that vary slowly on the scale of the lightest mass the logarithm of the vacuum functional can be expanded as a sum of local functionals. For Yang-Mills theory the leading term in the expansion dominates large distance effects and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Paul Mansfield

Loop Vertex Expansion (LVE) was developed to construct QFT models with local and non-local interactions. Using LVE, one can prove the analyticity in the finite cardioid-like domain in the complex plain of the coupling constant of the free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-02 Vasily Sazonov

The vacuum energy is computed for a scalar field in a noncommutative background in several models of noncommutative geometry. One may expect that the noncommutativity introduces a natural cutoff on the ultraviolet divergences of field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 S. Mignemi , A. Samsarov

We investigate the combined effects of spatial curvature and topology on the properties of the vacuum state for a charged scalar field localized on the (2+1)-dimensional Beltrami pseudosphere, assuming that the field obeys quasiperiodicity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-02 T. A. Petrosyan

The Granular Instrumental Variables (GIV) methodology exploits panels with factor error structures to construct instruments to estimate structural time series models with endogeneity even after controlling for latent factors. We extend the…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-09-26 Saman Banafti , Tae-Hwy Lee

We consider the semiclassical limit of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with wavepacket initial data. We recover the Wigner measure of the problem, a macroscopic phase-space density which controls the propagation of the physical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Agissilaos Athanassoulis

We present a new Unbiased Minimal Variance (UMV) estimator for the purpose of reconstructing the large--scale structure of the universe from noisy, sparse and incomplete data. Similar to the Wiener Filter (WF), the UMV estimator is derived…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Saleem Zaroubi

Latent variable models (LVMs) represent observed variables by parameterized functions of latent variables. Prominent examples of LVMs for unsupervised learning are probabilistic PCA or probabilistic SC which both assume a weighted linear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Hamid Mousavi , Jakob Drefs , Florian Hirschberger , Jörg Lücke

In this paper, we provide a theoretical description, and calculate, the nonlinear frequency shift, group velocity and collionless damping rate, $\nu$, of a driven electron plasma wave (EPW). All these quantities, whose physical content will…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-29 Didier Bénisti , Olivier Morice , Laurent Gremillet , David J. Strozzi

The Vafa-Witten equations (with or without a mass term) constitute a non-linear, first order system of differential equations on a given oriented, compact, Riemannian 4-manifold. Because these are the variational equations of a functional,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Clifford Henry Taubes

We calculate explicit estimates for the dimension of trajectories satisfying a certain growth bound. We generalize the classic results of Kurzweil by considering nonlinear nonautonomous and uniformly compact dynamical systems on normed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-25 John Ioannis Stavroulakis

Variational Autoencoders (VAE) are widely used for dimensionality reduction of large-scale tabular and image datasets, under the assumption of independence between data observations. In practice, however, datasets are often correlated, with…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-12-25 Giora Simchoni , Saharon Rosset

We apply upper and lower compensated convex transforms, which are `tight' one-sided approximations of a given function, to the extraction of fine geometric singularities from semiconvex/semiconcave functions and DC-functions in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Kewei Zhang , Elaine Crooks , Antonio Orlando

The analysis of Lax-Wendroff (LW) method is performed by the generic modified differential equation (MDE) approach in the spectral plane using Fourier transform. In this approach, the concept of dispersion relation plays a major role…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-23 V. K. Suman , Soumyo Sengupta , P. Sundaram , Aditi Sengupta , Tapan K. Sengupta

A quantum nature of vacuum is expected to affect electromagnetic fields in vacuum as a nonlinear correction, yielding nonlinear Maxwell's equations. We extend the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method in the case that the nonlinear…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-04 Kazunori Shibata

We consider a class of one dimensional Vector Nonlocal Non-linear Schr\"odinger Equation (VNNLSE) in an external complex potential with time-modulated Balanced Loss-Gain(BLG) and Linear Coupling(LC) among the components of Schr\"odinger…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-11-01 Supriyo Ghosh , Pijush K. Ghosh

We study the gauge-invariant gaussian ansatz for the vacuum wave functional and show that it potentially possesses many desirable features of the Yang--Mills theory, like asymptotic freedom, mass generation through the transmutation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Dmitri Diakonov