English

Solvable Limits of a class of generalized Vector Nonlocal Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with balanced loss-gain

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems 2023-11-01 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We consider a class of one dimensional Vector Nonlocal Non-linear Schr\"odinger Equation (VNNLSE) in an external complex potential with time-modulated Balanced Loss-Gain(BLG) and Linear Coupling(LC) among the components of Schr\"odinger fields, and space-time dependent nonlinear strength. The system admits Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations under certain conditions. It is shown that various dynamical variables like total power, PT\cal{PT}-symmetric Hamiltonian, width of the wave-packet and its speed of growth, etc. are real-valued despite the Hamiltonian density being complex-valued. We study the exact solvability of the generic VNNLSE with or without a Hamiltonian formulation. In the first part, we study time-evolution of moments which are analogous to space-integrals of Stokes variables and find condition for existence of solutions which are bounded in time. In the second part, we use a non-unitary transformation followed by a coordinate transformation to map the VNNLSE to various solvable equations. The cordinate transformation is not required at all for the limiting case when non-unitary transformation reduces to pseudo-unitary transformation. The exact solutions are bounded in time for the same condition which is obtained through the study of time-evolution of moments. Various exact solutions of the VNNLSE are presented.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.02786,
  title  = {Solvable Limits of a class of generalized Vector Nonlocal Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with balanced loss-gain},
  author = {Supriyo Ghosh and Pijush K. Ghosh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.02786},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

To appear in Physica Scripta