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Exact Superstring solutions are constructed moving in 4-D space-time with positive curvature and non-trivial dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields. The full spectrum of string excitations is derived as a function of moduli fields $T^{i}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Elias Kiritsis , Costas Kounnas

We address the question of the Lorentz nature of the effective long-range interquark interaction generated by the QCD string with quarks at the ends. Studying the Dyson-Schwinger equation for a heavy-light quark-antiquark system, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. V. Nefediev , Yu. A. Simonov

In this paper, we examine the dynamic behavior of a viscoelastic string oscillating above a rigid obstacle in a one-dimensional setting, accounting for inelastic contact between the string and the obstacle. We construct a global-in-time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Boris Muha , Srđan Trifunović

Recently, string theory on some specific curved backgroud spacetime geometries has been conjectured to be equivalent to certain gauge theories (AdS/CFT correspondence). This correspondence may be used to investigate the non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Romuald A. Janik

The width of the quantum delocalization of the QCD strings is investigated in effective string models beyond free Nambu-Goto approximation. We consider two Lorentzian-invariant boundary-terms in the L\"uscher-Weisz string action in addition…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-02-28 A. S. Bakry , M. A. Deliyergiyev , A. A. Galal , A. M. Khalaf , M. Khalil William

A generic form of low-energy effective action of superstring theories with one-loop quantum correction is well known. Based on this action we derive the complete perturbation equations and general analytic solutions in the cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Hwang , H. Noh

We show how the quark free energy can be determined from a string and the Hadron Resonance Gas model with one heavy quark below the de-confinement phase transition. We discuss the interesting problem of identification of degrees of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo , E. Megias

We calculate the gravitational potential energy between infinitely long parallel strings with tensions \tau_1 and \tau_2. Classically, it vanishes, but at one loop, we find that the long range gravitational potential energy per unit length…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Margaret E. Wessling , Mark B. Wise

We present the multiloop partition function of open bosonic string theory in the presence of a constant gauge field strength, and discuss its low-energy limit. The result is written in terms of twisted determinants and differentials on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Lorenzo Magnea , Rodolfo Russo , Stefano Sciuto

We propose a formalism inspired by matrix models to compute open and closed topological string amplitudes in the B-model on toric Calabi-Yau manifolds. We find closed expressions for various open string amplitudes beyond the disk, and in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcos Marino

The Frenet equation governs the extrinsic geometry of a string in three-dimensional ambient space in terms of the curvature and torsion, which are both scalar functions under string reparameterisations. The description engages a local SO(2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-13 Ivan Gordeli , Dmitry Melnikov , Antti Niemi , Ara Sedrakyan

The string model of gravitational force is proposed where the string forms the mediation of the gravitational interaction between two gravitating bodies. It reproduces the Newtonian results in the first-order approximation and it predicts…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Miroslav Pardy

We discuss aspects of the heterotic string effective field theories in orbifold constructions of the heterotic string. We calculate the moduli dependence of threshold corrections to gauge couplings in (2,2) symmetric orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Christos Epameinonda Kokorelis

We discuss the basic properties of the gonihedric string and the problem of its formulation in continuum. We propose a generalization of the Dirac equation and of the corresponding gamma matrices in order to describe the gonihedric string.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. K. Savvidy , K. G. Savvidy

The density profile of the QCD flux tube is investigated within the framework of the L\"uscher-Weisz (LW) string action with two boundary terms. The transverse action profile and potential between static quarks are considered using Wilson's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-04 M. N. Khalil , A. M. Khalaf , A. S. Bakry , M. Deliyergiyev , A. A. Galal , M. Kotb , M. D. Okasha , G. S. M. Ahmed

A fragmenting relativistic string is widely used for modelling particle production via quark-gluon strings formed in hadron inelastic interactions of high energies. In this note we focus on motion and fragmentation of relativistic string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 R. S. Kolevatov

An elastic string embedded between rigid walls is simulated by means of the density-matrix renormalization group. The string collides against the walls owing to the quantum-mechanical zero-point fluctuations. Such ``quantum entropic''…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

Using cumulant expansion for an averaged Wilson loop we derive an action of the gluodynamics string in the form of a series in powers of the correlation length of the vacuum. In the lowest orders it contains the Nambu-Goto term and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. V. Antonov , D. Ebert , Yu. A. Simonov

We consider the O(a') string effective action, with Gauss-Bonnet curvature-squared and fourth-order dilaton-derivative terms, which is derived by a matching procedure with string amplitudes in five space-time dimensions. We show that a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nick E. Mavromatos , John Rizos

Simple scaling properties of correlation functions of a confining gauge theory in d-dimensions lead to the conclusion that k-string dynamics is described, in the infrared limit, by a two-dimensional conformal field theory with conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Pietro Giudice , Ferdinando Gliozzi , Stefano Lottini