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Related papers: Masslessness in $n$-dimensions

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We study the decomposition of the Hilbert space of quantum field theory in $(d+1)$ dimensional de Sitter spacetime into Unitary Irreducible Representations (UIRs) of its isometry group \SO$(1,d+1)$. Firstly, we consider multi-particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-26 Joao Penedones , Kamran Salehi Vaziri , Zimo Sun

We elaborate the definition and properties of "massive" elementary systems in the $(1+3)$-dimensional Anti-de Sitter (AdS$_4$) spacetime, on both classical and quantum levels. We fully exploit the symmetry group {isomorphic to} Sp$(4,R)$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Mohammad Enayati , Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Mariano A. del Olmo , Hamed Pejhan

We discuss properties of fuzzy de Sitter space defined by means of algebra of the de Sitter group $\mathrm{SO}(1,4)$ in unitary irreducible representations. It was shown before that this fuzzy space has local frames with metrics that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Maja Buric , Dusko Latas , Luka Nenadovic

It is possible to construct representations of the Lorentz group using four-dimensional harmonic oscillators. This allows us to construct three-dimensional wave functions with the usual rotational symmetry for space-like coordinates and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Kim

A brief overview of dimensional reductions for diffeomorphism invariant theories is given. The distinction between the physical idea of compactification and the mathematical problem of a consistent truncation is discussed, and the typical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Josep M. Pons

The lattice of integral points of 4-dimensional Minkowski space, together with the inherited indefinite distance function, is considered as a model for discrete space-time. The Lorentz and Poincare groups of this discrete space-time are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 P. P. Divakaran

The infinite cosmological "constant" limit of the de Sitter solutions to Einstein's equation is studied. The corresponding spacetime is a singular, four-dimensional cone-space, transitive under proper conformal transformations, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Aldrovandi , J. P. Beltran Almeida , J. G. Pereira

We investigate the unitarity of strings on non-trivial space-time backgrounds based on gauged WZNW models involving SO(n,2), gauging an SO(n,1) subgroup. As geometric coset spaces, these are Anti de Sitter spaces. Our present models are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-11 Jonas Bjornsson , Stephen Hwang

We generalize a family of Lagrangians with values in the Poincar\'e group ISO(d-1,1), which contain the description of spinning strings in flat (d-1)+1 dimensions, by including symmetric terms in the world-sheet coordinates. Then, by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Roberto Casadio , Benjamin Harms

We prove that, under the standard conformal scaling, a massless field in de Sitter spacetime admits an O(4)-invariant Fock quantization such that time evolution is unitarily implemented. This result disproves previous claims in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Jeronimo Cortez , Daniel Martin-de Blas , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Jose M. Velhinho

Reviewing the construction of induced representations of the Poincar\'e group of four-dimensional spacetime we find all massive representations, including the ones acting on interacting many-particle states. Massless momentum wavefunctions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-10 Norbert Dragon

The positive-energy unitary irreducible representations of the $q$-deformed conformal algebra ${\cal C}_q = {\cal U}_q(su(2,2))$ are obtained by appropriate deformation of the classical ones. When the deformation parameter $q$ is $N$-th…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Dabrowski , V. K. Dobrev , R. Floreanini , V. Husain

2-Dim quantum Poincare` Group E_q(1,1) at roots of unity, its dual U_q(e(1,1)) and some of its homogeneous spaces are introduced. Invariant integrals on E_q(1,1) and its invariant discrete subgroup E(1,1\mid p) are constructed.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Ahmedov

Color-ordered amplitudes for the scattering of n particles in the adjoint representation of SU(N) gauge theory satisfy constraints that arise from group theory alone. These constraints break into subsets associated with irreducible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Alexander C. Edison , Stephen G. Naculich

By promoting an invariant subgroup $H$ of $ISO(2,1)$ to a gauge symmetry of a WZWN action, we obtain the description of a bosonic string moving either in a curved 4-dimensional space--time with an axion field and curvature singularities or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Roberto Casadio , Benjamin Harms

We present the basic $\mathcal{N} =1$ superconformal field theories in four-dimensional de Sitter space-time, namely the non-abelian super Yang-Mills theory and the chiral multiplet theory with gauge interactions or cubic superpotential.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Tarek Anous , Daniel Z. Freedman , Alexander Maloney

This paper obtains the matrix elements and characters of the discrete series unitary irreducible representations (UIRs) of the Sp$(4,\mathbb{R})$ group. With an isomorphic relationship to the two-fold covering of SO$_0(2,3)$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-30 Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Mariano A. del Olmo , Hamed Pejhan

We study the space-time invariances of the relativistic particle action for both the massive and massless cases. While the massive action has only the invariances associated to the Poincare algebra, we find that the invariances of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. F. Chagas-Filho

We show that the exact solution of the two_superbody problem in N=2 Chern Simons Supergravity in 2+1 dimensions leads to a supermultiplet of space-times. This supersymmetric space-time is characterized by the two gauge invariant observables…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Sunme Kim , Freydoon Mansouri

We study the quotients of n+1-dimensional anti-de Sitter space by one-parameter subgroups of its isometry group SO(2,n) for general n. We classify the different quotients up to conjugation by O(2,n). We find that the majority of the classes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Owen Madden , Simon F. Ross