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We elaborate on a previous attempt to prove the irreversibility of the renormalization group flow above two dimensions. This involves the construction of a monotonically decreasing $c$-function using a spectral representation. The missing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrea Cappelli , José Ignacio Latorre , Xavier Vilasis-Cardona

A proof for a non-perturbative C-theorem in four dimensions, capturing the irreversibility of the renormalization group flow in the space of unitary quantum field theories, has not been accomplished, yet. We test the conjectured C-theorems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Fiorenzo Bastianelli

We show irreversibility of the renormalization group flow in non-unitary but ${\cal PT}$-invariant quantum field theory in two space-time dimensions. In addition to unbroken $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry and a positive energy spectrum, we assume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-08 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Benjamin Doyon , Francesco Ravanini

We discuss some general aspects of renormalization group flows in four dimensions. Every such flow can be reinterpreted in terms of a spontaneously broken conformal symmetry. We analyze in detail the consequences of trace anomalies for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Zohar Komargodski , Adam Schwimmer

The Zamolodchikov c-theorem has led to important new insights in our understanding of the renormalisation group and the geometry of the space of QFTs. Here, we review the parallel developments of the search for a higher-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-11 Graham M. Shore

We consider line defects in d-dimensional Conformal Field Theories (CFTs). The ambient CFT places nontrivial constraints on Renormalization Group (RG) flows on such line defects. We show that the flow on line defects is consequently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-12 Gabriel Cuomo , Zohar Komargodski , Avia Raviv-Moshe

We study holographic c-theorems based on timelike entanglement entropy and show that a timelike c-function captures irreversible renormalization group (RG) flow. We demonstrate that timelike c-functions are applicable to both relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Dimitrios Giataganas

The general form of the stress-tensor three-point function in four dimensions is obtained by solving the Ward identities for the diffeomorphism and Weyl symmetries. Several properties of this correlator are discussed, such as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrea Cappelli , Riccardo Guida , Nicodemo Magnoli

We holographically investigate the renormalization group flow in a two-dimensional conformal field theory deformed by a relevant operator. If the relevant operator allows another fixed point, the UV conformal field theory smoothly flows to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Chanyong Park , Daeho Ro , Jung Hun Lee

The trace anomaly in external gravity is the sum of three terms at criticality: the square of the Weyl tensor, the Euler density and Box R, with coefficients, properly normalized, called c, a and a', the latter being ambiguously defined by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Anselmi

We discuss an extension of the $C$-theorem to chiral theories. We show that two monotonically decreasing $C$-functions can be introduced. However, their difference is a constant of the renormalization group flow. This constant reproduces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Ulf Lindstrom

Recent conjectures of the c-theorem in four and higher dimensions have suggested that the coefficient of the Euler characteristic in the trace anomaly could measure the degrees of freedom in field theory and decrease along the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrea Cappelli , Giuseppe D'Appollonio

We revisit the existence of monotonic quantities along renormalization group flows using only the Null Energy Condition and the Ryu-Takayanagi formula for the entanglement entropy of field theories with anti-de Sitter gravity duals. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-27 Evan Deddo , James T. Liu , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Robert J. Saskowski

We explore the notion of $c$-functions in renormalization group flows between theories in different spacetime dimensions. We discuss functions connecting central charges of the UV and IR fixed point theories on the one hand, and functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-13 Alfredo González Lezcano , Junho Hong , James T. Liu , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Christoph F. Uhlemann

I identify the class of even-dimensional conformal field theories that is most similar to two-dimensional conformal field theory. In this class the formula, elaborated recently, for the irreversibility of the renormalization-group flow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Anselmi

I review my explanation of the irreversibility of the renormalization-group flow in even dimensions greater than two and address new investigations and tests.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Damiano Anselmi

We first present an analysis of infinitesimal null deformations for the entanglement entropy, which leads to a major simplification of the proof of the $C$, $F$ and $A$-theorems in quantum field theory. Next, we study the quantum null…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Horacio Casini , Ignacio Salazar Landea , Gonzalo Torroba

We study the renormalization group flow of $\phi^4$ theory in two dimensions. Regularizing space into a fine-grained lattice and discretizing the scalar field in a controlled way, we rewrite the partition function of the theory as a tensor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-26 Clement Delcamp , Antoine Tilloy

Large-$N$ renormalization group equations for one- and two-matrix models are derived. The exact renormalization group equation involving infinitely many induced interactions can be rewritten in a form that has a finite number of coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-25 Saburo Higuchi , Chigak Itoi , Shinsuke Nishigaki , Norisuke Sakai

The fundamental theorem in renormalization group flows in two dimensions is the $c$-theorem, which dictates that the number of degrees of freedom must decrease monotonically along the renormalization group flow. The $k$-theorem claims that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Nanami Nakamura , Yu Nakayama , Ung Nguyen
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