English

Renormalization Group Flows on Line Defects

High Energy Physics - Theory 2022-01-12 v4 Statistical Mechanics Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

We consider line defects in d-dimensional Conformal Field Theories (CFTs). The ambient CFT places nontrivial constraints on Renormalization Group (RG) flows on such line defects. We show that the flow on line defects is consequently irreversible and furthermore a canonical decreasing entropy function exists. This construction generalizes the g theorem to line defects in arbitrary dimensions. We demonstrate our results in a flow between Wilson loops in 4 dimensions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2108.01117,
  title  = {Renormalization Group Flows on Line Defects},
  author = {Gabriel Cuomo and Zohar Komargodski and Avia Raviv-Moshe},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.01117},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

5 pages, 1 figure v2 added ref.s v3 minor corrections v4 matches published version

R2 v1 2026-06-24T04:46:07.507Z