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In this paper, we study the 3D $N_{\rm f}$-flavor CP$^1$ model (a set of $N_{\rm f}$ CP$^1$ variables) coupled with a dynamical compact U(1) gauge field by means of Monte-Carlo simulations. This model is relevant to 2D $s=1/2$ quantum spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-17 Shunsuke Takashima , Ikuo Ichinose , Tetsuo Matsui

The Villain form of SO(3) lattice gauge theory is studied and compared to Wilson's SU(2) theory. The topological invariants in SO(3) which correspond to twisted boundary conditions in SU(2) are discussed and lattice observables are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-05 Philippe de Forcrand , Oliver Jahn

A quick and simplified review of the 5D quantum field theory is presented. The role of topological mapping, which must preserve gauge invariance, is done in two ways, leading to the realization of the gauge transformation in the 5D…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-05 K. W. Wong , G. Dreschhoff , H. Jungner

The phase structure of QCD-like gauge theories with fermions in various representations is an interesting but generally analytically intractable problem. One way to ensure weak coupling is to define the theory in a small finite volume, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Timothy J. Hollowood , Joyce C. Myers

In this article we examine the Layer phase of the five dimensional, anisotropic, Abelian gauge model. Our results are to be compared with the ones of the 4D U(1) gauge model in an attempt to verify that four dimensional physics governs the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Farakos , S. Vrentzos

Phases of SU(N) gauge theories in which the global Z(N) symmetry breaks spontaneously to a subgroup Z(L) can be realized by adding appropriate Wilson line terms to the gauge action. These phases are partially confining, in the sense that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael C. Ogilvie , Peter N. Meisinger , Joyce C. Myers

We study the behavior of the order parameter, the phase diagram, and the thermodynamics of exotic phases of finite temperature gauge theory. Lattice simulations were performed in SU(3) and SU(4) with an adjoint Polyakov loop term added to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Joyce C. Myers , Michael C. Ogilvie

We study the properties of Wilson loops in three dimensional non-compact U(1) gauge theories with global abelian symmetries. We use duality in the continuum and on the lattice, to argue that close to the critical point between the Higgs and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Max A. Metlitski

We report on our ongoing investigation of the deconfining phase transition in SU(4) and SU(6) gauge theories. We calculate the critical couplings while taking care to avoid the influence of a nearby bulk phase transition. We determine the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Lucini , M. Teper , U. Wenger

We report new results from our finite size scaling analysis of 4d compact pure U(1) gauge theory with Wilson action. Investigating several cumulants of the plaquette energy within the Borgs-Kotecky finite size scaling scheme we find strong…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Arnold , B. Bunk , Th. Lippert , K. Schilling

We study the three-dimensional U(1)+Higgs theory (Ginzburg-Landau model) as an effective theory for finite temperature phase transitions from the 1 K scale of superconductivity to the relativistic scales of scalar electrodynamics. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Kajantie , M. Karjalainen , M. Laine , J. Peisa

We present numerical results for the phase diagram of lattice QCD at finite temperature in the formulation with twisted mass Wilson fermions and a tree-level Symanzik-improved gauge action. Our simulations are performed on lattices with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-14 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , K. Jansen , M. P. Lombardo , M. Müller-Preußker , M. Petschlies , O. Philipsen , L. Zeidlewicz

The paper contains successive description of the strong-coupling perturbation theory. Formal realization of the idea is based on observation that the path-integrals measure for absorption part of amplitudes $\R$ is Diracian ($\d$-like). New…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Manjavidze , A. Sissakian

The exploration of phase diagrams of strongly interacting gauge theories coupled to matter in lower dimensions promises the identification of exotic phases and possible new universality classes, and it facilitates a better understanding of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-17 Tomohiro Hashizume , Jad C. Halimeh , Philipp Hauke , Debasish Banerjee

We investigate a quantum many-body lattice system of one-dimensional spinless fermions interacting with a dynamical $Z_2$ gauge field. The gauge field mediates long-range attraction between fermions resulting in their confinement into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-31 Umberto Borla , Ruben Verresen , Fabian Grusdt , Sergej Moroz

The present work considers the phase transition between the confinement and "Coulomb" phases in U(1), SU(2) and SU(3)-sectors of Anti-grand unified theory described by regularized Wilson loop action. It was shown the independence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. V. Laperashvili , H. B. Nielsen

We examine the weak coupling limit of Euclidean SU(n) gauge theory in covariant gauges. Following an earlier suggestion, an equivariant BRST-construction is used to define the continuum theory on a finite torus. The equivariant gauge fixing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Schaden , Alexander Rozenberg

The interplay between lattice gauge theories and fermionic matter accounts for fundamental physical phenomena ranging from the deconfinement of quarks in particle physics to quantum spin liquid with fractionalized anyons and emergent gauge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-06 Xiao Yan Xu , Yang Qi , Long Zhang , Fakher F. Assaad , Cenke Xu , Zi Yang Meng

We propose a superconducting quantum circuit based on a general symmetry principle -- combinatorial gauge symmetry -- designed to emulate topologically-ordered quantum liquids and serve as a foundation for the construction of topological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 Claudio Chamon , Dmitry Green , Andrew J. Kerman

Compact U(1) gauge theory in 3+1 dimensions possesses the confining phase, characterized by a linear raise of the potential between particles with opposite electric charges at sufficiently large inter-particle separation. The confinement is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-06-29 M. N. Chernodub , V. A. Goy , A. V. Molochkov , A. S. Tanashkin